貰

See also: 贳
貰 U+8CB0, 貰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CB0
← 貯
[U+8CAF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 貱 →
[U+8CB1]

Translingual

Han character

貰 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心廿月山金 (PTBUC), four-corner 44806, composition ⿱世貝)

Derived characters

Descendants

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1206, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36699
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1668, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3631, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8CB0

Chinese
trad. 貰
simp. 贳

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (世) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
貰 *ɦljebs, *hljebs
跇 *l̥ʰebs, *lebs
迣 *ʔljebs
世 *hljebs
泄 *lebs, *sled
枻 *lebs
詍 *lebs
靾 *lebs
袣 *lebs
抴 *lebs, *led
呭 *lebs
勩 *lebs, *libs
屜 *l̥ʰeːbs
鰈 *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb
渫 *zreːb, *sled
煠 *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb
喋 *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb
鞢 *rlaːb, *sleːb
殜 *l'eb, *leb, *lab
葉 *hljeb, *leb
弽 *hljeb, *hleːb
韘 *hljeb, *sleːb
枼 *leb
楪 *leb
揲 *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed
鍱 *leb
偞 *leb, *hleːb
蝶 *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb
牒 *l'eːb
蹀 *l'eːb
諜 *l'eːb
堞 *l'eːb
牃 *l'eːb
褋 *l'eːb
惵 *l'eːb
碟 *l'eːb
屧 *sleːb
屟 *sleːb
紲 *sled
齛 *sled
疶 *sled
緤 *sled
媟 *sled

世 + 貝.

Etymology

Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs 貰 (OC *lhas ~ *m-las) and proposes that it is derived from 賒 (OC *lha) with extrovert suffix *-s/*-h. See there for further etymology.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 貰 貰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 祭 (35) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 舒制切 神夜切
Baxter syejH zyaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕiᴇiH/ /ʑiaH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɛiH/ /ʑiaH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕjæiH/ /ʑiaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕiajH/ /ʑiaH/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiɛiH/ /d͡ʑiaH/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭɛiH/ /d͡ʑĭaH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯ɛiH/ /d͡ʑʰi̯aH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shì shè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sai3 se6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 貰
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syejH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[l̥][a]p-s/
English lend, borrow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 貰 貰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11534 11538
Phonetic
component		 世 世
Rime
group		 蓋 蓋
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 射 丗
Old
Chinese		 /*ɦljebs/ /*hljebs/

Definitions

貰

  1. borrow
  2. to pardon
  3. to loan; to lease; to lend

Compounds
  • 貰赦／贳赦
  • 貰酒／贳酒

Japanese

Kanji
貰

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. I receive from you

Readings

References
  • 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.
  • “貰”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

貰 (eumhun 세낼 세 (senael se))

  1. rent; (for) hire
  2. loan

Vietnamese

Han character

貰: Hán Nôm readings: thởi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.