註

See also: 注

註	U+8A3B, 註 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A3B

← 診
[U+8A3A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

証 →
[U+8A3C]

Translingual

Han character

註 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜土 (YRYG), four-corner 0061₄, composition ⿰訁主)

Related characters

注 (Orthodox form in mainland China, also considered its simplified form)
𬣣 (Nonstandard form in simplified Chinese)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1152, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35340
Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3957, character 1
Unihan data for U+8A3B

Chinese

trad.		註/注^*
simp.		注^*
nonstandard simp.		𬣣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (主) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
飳	*tʰoːʔ
妵	*tʰoːʔ
黈	*tʰoːʔ
蘣	*tʰoːʔ
罜	doːɡ, tjos
拄	*toʔ
柱	toʔ, doʔ
駐	*tos
註	tos, tjos
鉒	*tos
軴	*tos
住	tos, dos
跓	*doʔ
嵀	*doʔ
主	*tjoʔ
麈	*tjoʔ
宔	*tjoʔ
炷	tjoʔ, tjos
注	*tjos
疰	*tjos
蛀	*tjos
霔	*tjos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tos, *tjos) : semantic 訁／讠 + phonetic 主 (OC *tjoʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù (zhu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu
Eastern Min (BUC): ció
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chù
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tsy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Yale: jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu³
  - Yale: jyu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ció
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suɔ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù
  - Tâi-lô: tsù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsy
  - MiniDict: tsy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsyuH, trjuH

Rime
Character	註	註
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之戍切	中句切
Baxter	tsyuH	trjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨo^H/	/ʈɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕio^H/	/ʈio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕio^H/	/ȶio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuə̆^H/	/ʈuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕio^H/	/ȶio^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭu^H/	/ȶĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯u^H/	/ȶi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhù	zhù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu³	zyu³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tos/, /*tjos/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	註	註
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17610	17625
Phonetic component	主	主
Rime group	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	註	注
Old Chinese	/*tos/	/*tjos/

Definitions

註

to annotate; to comment
註釋／注释 ― zhùshì ― to annotate
to record; to register
註冊／注册 ― zhùcè ― to register
comment; note; annotation
備註／备注 ― bèizhù ― remark

Compounds

備註／备注 (bèizhù)
命中註定／命中注定 (mìngzhōngzhùdìng)
批註／批注 (pīzhù)
腳註／脚注 (jiǎozhù)
註冊／注册 (zhùcè)
註冊商標／注册商标 (zhùcè shāngbiāo)
註名／注名
註失／注失
註定／注定 (zhùdìng)
註批／注批
註明／注明 (zhùmíng)
註生娘娘／注生娘娘
註銷／注销 (zhùxiāo)
譯註／译注 (yìzhù)
鐵板註腳／铁板注脚

Japanese

Kanji

註

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

to explain in detail

Readings

Go-on: ちゅう (chū)^{←ちゆう (tyuu, historical)}
Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)^{←ちゆう (tyuu, historical)}
Kun: ときあかす (tokiakasu, 註す); とく (toku); しるす (shirusu, 註す)

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 註 is mostly replaced by 注, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 註 replaced by daiyōji 注

注

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 註 – see the following entry.

【注ちゅう】3

[noun] annotation, note

(This term, 註, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

註 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

註: Hán Nôm readings: chú, chua

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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