U+8D77, 起
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D77

[U+8D76]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8D78]
起 U+2F9D7, 起
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D7
贛
[U+2F9D6]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𧼯
[U+2F9D8]

Translingual

Stroke order
10 strokes
Stroke order
Traditional
Simplified
Japanese
Korean

Alternative forms

The component in the top right corner is written as according to Hong Kong and Taiwan standards and according to the writing standards of mainland China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Han character

(Kangxi radical 156, +3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土人口山 (GORU) or 土人尸山 (GOSU), four-corner 47801, composition (HT) or (GJKV))

Descendants

References

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𨑖
𡆡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰɯʔ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *ljɯʔ, *lɯs).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter khiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰɨX/
Li
Rong
/kʰiəX/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hei2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ khiX ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.qʰ(r)əʔ/
English rise (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12011
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰɯʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to rise; to go up; to move up
  2. to stand up; to rise
  3. to break out; to grow
  4. to start; to begin; to become; to take
  5. to initiate; to instigate; to trigger off
  6. (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Min, Pinghua, Wu, Xiang) to construct; to build
    線路线路 [Cantonese]   hei2 gan2 ge3 sin3 lou6 [Jyutping]   routes currently being built
    [Cantonese, trad.]
    [Cantonese, simp.]
    ni1 dung6 lau4-2 hai6 san1 hei2 ge3. [Jyutping]
    This building is new.
  7. to prepare; to draw up; to come up with
  8. to extract; to pull out; to remove
    螺絲螺丝   luósī zi   screwdriver
    [Cantonese]   hei2 gwat1 [Jyutping]   to debone
  9. (Hokkien, Teochew) to board; to get on (a vehicle)
  10. (in /……起 structures) from
  11. particle placed after verbs to indicate upward movement; ... up
          to pick up; to lift
  12. particle placed after verbs to indicate the beginning of a continued action
  13. (used with or after verbs) up to a certain standard; to be able to stand or afford
  14. particle placed after verbs to indicate the involvement of a person or thing in the action
  15. Classifier for incidents and legal cases.
  16. Classifier for batches or groups.

Synonyms

  • (classifier for legal cases): (zōng), (zhuāng)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to rise, to wake up
  2. to rise, to stand up

Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kʲi]

Affix

() • (ki) 

  1. to rise; to get up; to stand up
  2. to start; to begin; to cause; to bring about
  3. origin; cause; beginning

References

  1. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2040 (paper), page 1072 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 일어날 (ireonal gi))

  1. Hanja form? of (to rise, to wake up).

Compounds

Kunigami

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Miyako

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Okinawan

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: khởi, khỉ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Yonaguni

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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