建造

Chinese
 
to establish; to found; to set up
to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct
 
to make; to build; to invent
to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
trad. (建造) 建 造
simp. #(建造) 建 造

Pronunciation

Verb

建造

  1. (transitive) to build; to construct

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 蓋 (“to build; to construct (a building)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蓋, 建, 建造, 建築, 興建, 修建
Mandarin Beijing 蓋
Taiwan 蓋
Harbin 蓋
Yantai (Muping) 蓋
Jinan 蓋
Wanrong 蓋
Xi'an 蓋
Yinchuan 蓋
Lanzhou 蓋
Xining 蓋
Ürümqi 蓋, 起
Chengdu 修, 起
Guiyang 起, 修
Liuzhou 起
Xuzhou 起
Yangzhou 蓋
Nanjing 蓋, 造
Singapore 建
Cantonese Guangzhou 起
Hong Kong 起
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 起
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 起
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 起
Taishan 起
Dongguan 起
Rongxian 起
Hepu (Lianzhou) 起
Hepu (Shatian) 做
Guiping 起
Guiping (Mule) 起, 整
Pingnan 起
Guigang (Gangcheng) 起
Guigang (Pingdong) 起
Beihai 起
Beihai (Nankang) 起
Beihai (Yingpan) 起
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 起, 做
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 起
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 做
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 起, 搭
Singapore (Guangfu) 起
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 起
Móng Cái 起
Bangkok (Guangfu) 起
Betong (Rongxian) 起
Gan Nanchang 起
Lichuan 做
Pingxiang 起
Hakka Meixian 起, 做
Yudu 做
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 起
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 起
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 起
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 起
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 起
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 起
Hong Kong 起
Senai (Huiyang) 起
Huizhou Jixi 起
Jin Taiyuan 蓋
Xinzhou 蓋
Northern Min Jian'ou 開
Eastern Min Fuzhou 起
Matsu 起
Southern Min Xiamen 起
Quanzhou 起
Zhangzhou 起
Tainan 起
Singapore (Hokkien) 起
Chaozhou 起
Shantou 起
Jieyang 起
Bangkok (Teochew) 起
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 起
Hat Yai (Teochew) 起
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 起
Singapore (Teochew) 起
Leizhou 作
Haikou 作
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 起
Wu Shanghai 造
Shanghai (Chongming) 造, 起
Suzhou 造
Danyang 砌
Hangzhou 造
Ningbo 起
Jinhua 起
Xiang Changsha 起
Loudi 起

Japanese
Kanji in this term
建 造
けん
Grade: 4		 ぞう
Grade: 5
kan’on on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

建(けん)造(ぞう) • (kenzō) ←けんざう (kenzau)?

  1. construction

Derived terms
  • 建(けん)造(ぞう)物(ぶつ) (kenzōbutsu)

Verb

建(けん)造(ぞう)する • (kenzō suru) ←けんざう (kenzau)?transitive suru (stem 建(けん)造(ぞう)し (kenzō shi), past 建(けん)造(ぞう)した (kenzō shita))

  1. build, construct
    潜(せん)水(すい)艦(かん)を建(けん)造(ぞう)する
    sensuikan o kenzō suru
    construct a submarine

Conjugation
Conjugation of "建造する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 建造し けんぞうし kenzō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 建造し けんぞうし kenzō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 建造する けんぞうする kenzō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 建造する けんぞうする kenzō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 建造すれ けんぞうすれ kenzō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 建造せよ¹
建造しろ²		 けんぞうせよ¹
けんぞうしろ²		 kenzō seyo¹
kenzō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 建造される けんぞうされる kenzō sareru
Causative 建造させる
建造さす		 けんぞうさせる
けんぞうさす		 kenzō saseru
kenzō sasu
Potential 建造できる けんぞうできる kenzō dekiru
Volitional 建造しよう けんぞうしよう kenzō shiyō
Negative 建造しない けんぞうしない kenzō shinai
Negative continuative 建造せず けんぞうせず kenzō sezu
Formal 建造します けんぞうします kenzō shimasu
Perfective 建造した けんぞうした kenzō shita
Conjunctive 建造して けんぞうして kenzō shite
Hypothetical conditional 建造すれば けんぞうすれば kenzō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
建造

Noun

建造

  1. chữ Hán form of kiến tạo.

Verb

建造

  1. chữ Hán form of kiến tạo.
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