kit
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɪt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪt
Etymology 1
From Middle English kyt, kytt, kytte, from Middle Dutch kitte (“a wooden vessel made of hooped staves”). Related to Dutch kit (“tankard”) (see below). The further etymology is unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *kitjō-, *kut-, which would be related to the root of Dutch kot (“ramshackle house”), itself of non-Indo-European origin.[1]
The transfer of meaning to the contents of a soldier's knapsack dates to the late 18th century, extended use of any collection of necessaries used for travelling dates to the first half of the 19th century. The further widening of the sense to a collection of parts sold for the buyer to assemble emerges in US English in the mid 20th century.
Noun
kit (countable and uncountable, plural kits)
- A circular wooden vessel, made of hooped staves.
- A kind of basket made especially from straw of rushes, especially for holding fish; by extension, the contents of such a basket or similar container, used as a measure of weight.
- 1961 18 Jan, Guardian (cited after OED):
- He was pushing a barrow on the fish dock, wheeling aluminium kits which, when full, each contain 10 stone of fish.
- 1961 18 Jan, Guardian (cited after OED):
- A collection of items forming the equipment of a soldier, carried in a knapsack.
- 1995, HAL Laboratory, EarthBound, Nintendo, Super Nintendo Entertainment System:
- Dudes! You simply have too much stuff in your kit! But don't sweat it, I can buy some stuff you don't need.
- Any collection of items needed for a specific purpose, especially for use by a workman, or personal effects packed for travelling.
- Always carry a good first-aid kit.
- A collection of parts sold for the buyer to assemble.
- I built the entire car from a kit.
- (UK, sports) The standard set of clothing, accessories and equipment worn by players.
- 2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph:
- A sell-out crowd of 10,000 then observed perfectly a period of silence before the team revealed their black armbands, complete with stitched-in poppies, for the match. After Fifa’s about-turn, it must have been a frantic few days for the England kit manufacturer. The on-field challenge was altogether more straightforward.
- (UK, informal) Clothing.
- Get your kit off and come to bed.
- (computing, informal) A full software distribution, as opposed to a patch or upgrade.
- (video games) The set of skills and abilities chosen for a playable character.
- (music) A drum kit.
- (dated) The whole set; kit and caboodle.
- 1818, Reports, volume 92, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords, page 82:
- Do you know the proportion between ten and twelve or thirteen? — No; I should suppose you may take the whole kit of them as thirty; and the rest are people at from twenty to forty years of age.
Hyponyms
- airfix kit
- body kit
- death kit
- electronic kit
- first aid kit
- football kit
- model kit
- pack-up kit
- robot kit
- starter kit
- suicide kit
- toolkit
Derived terms
- dancing master's kit
- dop kit
- dopp kit
- Dopp kit
- first-aid kit
- get one's kit off
- hush kit
- kikay kit
- kit and caboodle
- kit and kaboodle
- kit bag
- kitbag
- kit car
- kit-cat
- kit-kat
- kit lens
- kit man
- kit out
- kit-violin
- media kit
- mess kit
- non-WebKit
- press kit
- rape kit
- rape test kit
- root kit
- sea rescue kit
- sewing kit
- spill kit
- survival kit
- take one's kit off
- toiletry kit
- toolkit
- tool kit
- WebKit
- whole kit and caboodle
- whole kit and kaboodle
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
kit (third-person singular simple present kits, present participle kitting, simple past and past participle kitted)
References
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Kotze”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Etymology 2
A short form of kitten and/or kitling. From the 16th century (spelled kytte, kitt). From the 19th century also extended to other young animals (mink, fox, beaver, muskrat, etc.), and to a species of small fox ("kit-fox"). Later usage (for other animals) perhaps influenced by chit.
Noun
kit (plural kits)
Translations
Etymology 3
16th century, perhaps from cithara.
Noun
kit (plural kits)
- Synonym of kit violin
- 1681, Nehemiah Grew, Musæum Regalis Societatis. Or A Catalogue & Description of the Natural and Artificial Rarities Belonging to the Royal Society and Preserved at Gresham Colledge. […], London: […] W. Rawlins, for the author, →OCLC:
- A dancing master's kit.
- 1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:
- Prince Turveydrop then tinkled the strings of his kit with his fingers, and the young ladies stood up to dance.
Crimean Tatar
Declension
nominative | kit |
---|---|
genitive | kitniñ |
dative | kitke |
accusative | kitni |
locative | kitte |
ablative | kitten |
Danish
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɪt
Etymology 1
Of unknown origin. Possibly borrowed from the dialectal German Kietze (“carrying basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kitjō-. The German word has also appeared as Kötze, from Middle High German *kœzze, from Proto-Germanic *kut-, which would be related to the root of kot (“ramshackle house”), itself of non-Indo-European origin.[1]
Derived terms
Derived terms
References
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Kotze”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Anagrams
French
Further reading
- “kit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (cf. postpositions) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ed | suffix | who? | what? | this | that | he/she (it)* | ||
case | v. pr. | c. | ||||||
nom. | – | ki | mi | ez | az | ő* / -∅ az / -∅ | – | – |
acc. | -t / -ot / -at / -et / -öt | kit | mit | ezt | azt | őt* / -∅ azt / -∅ | – | c1 c2 |
dat. | -nak / -nek | kinek | minek | ennek | annak | neki | neki- | c |
ins. | -val / -vel | kivel | mivel | ezzel/ evvel | azzal/ avval | vele | c | |
c-f. | -ért | kiért | miért | ezért | azért | érte | – | c |
tra. | -vá / -vé | kivé | mivé | ezzé | azzá | – | – | c |
ter. | -ig | – | meddig | eddig | addig | – | – | c |
e-f. | -ként | (kiként) | (miként) | ekként | akként | – | – | c |
e-m. | -ul / -ül | – | – | – | – | – | – | c |
ine. | -ban / -ben | kiben | miben | ebben | abban | benne | – | c |
sup. | -n/-on/-en/-ön | kin | min | ezen | azon | rajta | (rajta-) | c |
ade. | -nál / -nél | kinél | minél | ennél | annál | nála | – | c |
ill. | -ba / -be | kibe | mibe | ebbe | abba | bele | bele- | c |
sub. | -ra / -re | kire | mire | erre | arra | rá | rá- | c |
all. | -hoz/-hez/-höz | kihez | mihez | ehhez | ahhoz | hozzá | hozzá- | c |
el. | -ból / -ből | kiből | miből | ebből | abból | belőle | – | c |
del. | -ról / -ről | kiről | miről | erről | arról | róla | – | c |
abl. | -tól / -től | kitől | mitől | ettől | attól | tőle | – | c |
*: Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise. – Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All » |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkit]
- Hyphenation: kit
Pronoun
kit
- accusative singular of ki
- Kit ajánl? ― Whom would you recommend?
- Kit érdekel? ― Who cares?
Jehai
References
- Niclas Burenhult, A grammar of Jahai (2005)
Nzadi
Further reading
- Crane, Thera, Larry Hyman, Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011) A grammar of Nzadi [B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, →ISBN
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kit/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -it
- Syllabification: kit
Etymology 1
Borrowed from German Kitt, from Middle High German küt, küte, from Old High German kuti, quiti, kwiti, from Proto-West Germanic *kwidu, from Proto-Germanic *kweduz.
Declension
Derived terms
- kitowy
- kitowacz
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈki.t͡ʃi/, /ˈkit͡ʃ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkit͡ʃ/, /ˈki.t͡ʃi/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈki.tɨ/
Noun
kit m (plural kits)
Derived terms
Romanian
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos).
Declension
See also
- pliskavica (special type of a whale)
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kíːt/
Inflection
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kít | ||
gen. sing. | kíta | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kít | kíta | kíti |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kíta | kítov | kítov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kítu | kítoma | kítom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kíta | kíta | kíte |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kítu | kítih | kítih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kítom | kítoma | kíti |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kíːt/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kít | ||
gen. sing. | kíta | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kít | kíta | kíti |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kíta | kítov | kítov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kítu | kítoma | kítom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kít | kíta | kíte |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kítu | kítih | kítih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kítom | kítoma | kíti |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkit/ [ˈkit̪]
- Rhymes: -it
- Syllabification: kit
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kit”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tok Pisin
Turkmen
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian кит (kit), from Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos).