See also: , 𢌿, 𢍁, 𢍉, and
U+7540, 畀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7540

[U+753F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7541]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 102, +3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 田一中 (WML), four-corner 60221, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 759, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21748
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1169, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2530, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7540

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Transcribed ancient scripts

In the oracle bone script, it was a pictogram (象形) of an arrow with a flat arrowhead (cf. , an arrow) – original character of (OC *pʰeː, *pe, “arrow with a flat arrowhead”).

In the bronze script, a dot was added to the centre, which later became a short line. The bottom of the glyph eventually corrupted into or . On the basis of the latter shape, Shuowen erroneously interprets the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pids) : phonetic (OC *pɯd) + semantic (pedestal).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
alternative forms
 

𢌿
𢍁
𢍉
𢮅

𢌿
𢍁
𢍉
𢮅
𢮧
colloquial Cantonese
colloquial Cantonese
colloquial Cantonese

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-bəj-n/k (to give). Cognate with Tibetan སྦྱིན (sbyin, to give, to bestow), Burmese ပေး (pe:, to give).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • bei2 - vernacular;
  • bei3 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (15)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter pjijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/piɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/piH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/piH/
Li
Rong
/piH/
Wang
Li
/piH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/piH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bei3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*pi[t]-s/
English give

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 606
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pids/

Definitions

  1. (literary or Cantonese) to give
    [Cantonese, trad.]
    [Cantonese, simp.]
    bei2 saam1 zoeng1 zi2 ngo5. [Jyutping]
    Give me three sheets of paper.
  2. (Cantonese, dated) to use
  3. (Cantonese, dated or uncommon) to add
    [Cantonese]   bei2 di1 jim4 [Jyutping]   to add some salt
    [Cantonese]   bei2 jau4-2 [Jyutping]   to accelerate (a vehicle) (literally, “to add fuel”)
  4. (Cantonese) to pay
    See also: 畀錢
    入場入场 [Cantonese]   bei2 jap6 coeng4 fai3 [Jyutping]   to pay the entrance fee
  5. (Cantonese) to allow; to let
    老師我哋嗰時飲水 [Cantonese, trad.]
    老师我哋嗰时饮水 [Cantonese, simp.]
    lou5 si1 m4 bei2 ngo5 dei6 soeng5 gan2 tong4 go2 si4 jam2 seoi2. [Jyutping]
    The teacher doesn't let us drink water during class.
  6. (Cantonese) for
    原先 [Cantonese, trad.]
    原先 [Cantonese, simp.]
    jyun4 sin1 hai6 bei2 nei5 sik6 ge3. [Jyutping]
    It was originally for you to eat.
  7. (Cantonese) to
    [Cantonese]   gong2 bei2 nei5 zi1 [Jyutping]   to tell you
    禮物老師 [Cantonese, trad.]
    礼物老师 [Cantonese, simp.]
    sung3 fan6 lai5 mat6 bei2 lou5 si1 [Jyutping]
    to give the teacher a present
  8. (Cantonese) by
    [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    ngo5 bei2 man1 ngaau5 aa3. [Jyutping]
    I got bitten by a mosquito.
    [Cantonese, trad.]
    [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 zek3 biu1 bei2 jan4 tau1 zo2. [Jyutping]
    My watch has been stolen (by someone).
Usage notes
  • In Cantonese, when is used as a ditransitive verb meaning “to give”, the indirect object usually follows the direct object.
  • In a passive-voice sentence in Cantonese, is always followed by an object and not a verb, unlike Mandarin (bèi) which can be followed by an object or a verb. (jan4) can be used as a dummy object when the doer is not specified.
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 交個波畀交个波畀
  • 付畀
  • 倚畀
  • 大蝦細畀屎餵大虾细畀屎喂
  • 委畀
  • 寧畀人知,莫畀人見宁畀人知,莫畀人见
  • 投畀
  • 投畀豺虎 (tóubìcháihǔ)
  • 死畀你睇
  • 蒸畀
  • 畀人
  • 畀付
  • 畀位
  • 畀個冬瓜你做膽畀个冬瓜你做胆
  • 畀個天你做膽畀个天你做胆
  • 畀個官你做畀个官你做
  • 畀咭
  • 畀天收
  • 畀心機畀心机
  • 畀油
  • 畀矜
  • 畀著畀着
  • 畀都唔
  • 畀錢畀钱
  • 畀雷劈
  • 畀電話畀电话
  • 畀面
  • 畀鬼砸
  • 畀鬼迷
  • 秉畀炎火
  • 簡畀简畀
  • 賦畀赋畀
  • 顧畀顾畀

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


  • Wu
    • (Shanghai):
      • Wugniu: 7peq
      • MiniDict: peh
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4peq
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pəʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

  1. (Wu) Alternative form of (to give; to allow; for; to; by)

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Taiwanese Hakka) Contraction of .

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to give

Readings

  • Go-on: (hi)
  • Kan-on: (hi)
  • Kun: あたえるもの (ataerumono)

Compounds

  • 畀予(ひよ) (hiyo)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (bi))

  1. to give

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings:

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