厝
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Translingual
Han character
厝 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一廿日 (MTA), four-corner 71261, composition ⿸厂昔)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 161, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2961
- Dae Jaweon: page 368, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 73, character 9
- Unihan data for U+539D
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 厝 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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借 | *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ |
唶 | *ʔsjaːɡs |
藉 | *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ |
躤 | *zjaːɡs |
蜡 | *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs |
齰 | *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ |
醋 | *sʰaːɡs |
錯 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
措 | *sʰaːɡs |
厝 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
逪 | *sʰaːɡ |
剒 | *sʰaːɡ |
鵲 | *sʰaɡ |
碏 | *sʰaɡ |
踖 | *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
趞 | *sʰaɡ |
皵 | *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ |
舄 | *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ |
斮 | *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
簎 | *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
諎 | *ʔsraːɡ |
矠 | *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
庴 | *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
籍 | *zjaːɡ |
耤 | *zjaːɡ |
猎 | *zjaːɡ |
昔 | *sjaːɡ |
惜 | *sjaːɡ |
腊 | *sjaːɡ |
焟 | *sjaːɡ |
棤 | *sjaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ) : semantic 厂 + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ).
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
厝 | |
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alternative forms | 𠪞 錯/错 𥕉 |
From 磋 (OC *sʰlaːl, “to rub; to polish”) + suffix -k (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Compounds
- 五方雜厝/五方杂厝
- 雜厝/杂厝
Pronunciation
Definitions
厝
Etymology 4
simp. and trad. |
厝 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms |
Traditionally thought to be derived from etymology 3, but its etymology is disputed. Norman (1984) argues for a derivation from 戍 (OC *hljos, “to garrison the frontier”), while Zhengzhang (2014) proposes that it is from 處 (OC *kʰljas, “residence”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
厝 (Min)
- house (building) (Classifier: 間/间 mn)
- 佢似像一隻人開厝,地掘得盡深,厝基做到石巖上邊:做大水其時候,水撞著樣厝,𣍐𢫦得佢動;因為厝開得實落。 [Northern Min, trad.]
- From: 1896, Séng Iŏ̤ Cṳ̌ing Sṳ́: Gṳ̄ing-nǎing Hǔ gâ̤ Tǔ-kióng (Lô̤-mǎ Cī), Lū-gá 6:48
- Gṳ̀ su̿-siōng cì-ciă nêng kṳé chio̤̿, diá gṳ̄-dă̤ cèng chéng, chio̤̿-gí ca̿ da̿u ciō̤-ngâng ciōng-bíng: ca̿ duōi-sṳ̌ gâ̤ sî-hē, sṳ̌ chè̤ng-diō̤ iŏ̤ng chio̤̿, mài mà-dă̤ gṳ̀ dòng; éng-ṳē chio̤̿ kṳé-dă̤ ì-lò̤. [Kienning Colloquial Romanized]
- He is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the foundation on a rock: and when the flood arose, the stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not shake it: for it [the house] was founded upon a rock.
佢似像一只人开厝,地掘得尽深,厝基做到石岩上边:做大水其时候,水撞着样厝,𫧃𢫦得佢动;因为厝开得实落。 [Northern Min, simp.]
- home
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 房子 (“house”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 家 (“home”) [map]
Compounds
Further reading
- “Entry #5810”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Pronunciation
References
- zi.tools
- “厝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese
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