fest

See also: Fest, fëst, fêst, Fëst, and -fest

English

Etymology

Borrowed from German Fest (feast, festival, party), from Middle High German fest, from Latin festum, from which last are also English feast, festival, festivity (see these).

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /fɛst/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛst
  • Homophones: fessed, -fest

Noun

fest (plural fests)

  1. (in combination) A gathering for a specified reason or occasion.
    Synonym: festival
    a Renaissance fest
  2. (in combination) An event in which the act denoted by the previous noun occurs.
    • 2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 35:
      That same trip would have to go down as the greatest dipping fest in Australian birding history. I had five target species and never saw one, despite spending a week looking for them.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from German fest.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfɛst]

Noun

fest m anim

  1. (archaic) undestroyable person
  2. (archaic) mummy

Declension

Alternative forms

Adverb

fest (comparative více fest, superlative nejvíce fest)

  1. (informal) firmly, tightly
    Drž to fest.Hold it firmly
  2. (informal) much

Derived terms

Further reading

  • fest in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • fest in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from German Fest, from Latin fēstum (holiday, festival, banquet, feast).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɛsd/, [ˈfesd̥], [ˈfest]

Noun

fest c (singular definite festen, plural indefinite fester)

  1. party
  2. celebration
  3. festival
  4. feast
  5. fête

Declension

Derived terms

  • branchefolksfest

References

German

Etymology

From Middle High German vest, from Old High German festi, from Proto-West Germanic *fast, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see there for cognates and further etymology.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɛst/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛst

Adjective

fest (strong nominative masculine singular fester, comparative fester, superlative am festesten)

  1. firm; compact; hard
  2. firm; fixed; rigid
  3. firm; steadfast
    1. (informal) of a long-term romantic relationship
      Ein One-Night-Stand ist mir genug, ich möchte gerade noch nichts Festes.
      A one-night stand is enough for me, I'm not looking for anything long-term right now.
      fester Freundboyfriend (as opposed to a platonic friend)

Declension

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • fest” in Duden online
  • fest” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in c. 1372. Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pëčɜ- (color; to color, paint)[1][2] + -t (causative suffix).[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfɛʃt]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛʃt

Verb

fest

  1. (transitive) to paint (something a colour: -ra/-re)
    Coordinate term: mázol
    Pirosra festettem az autómat.I painted my car red.
  2. (transitive) to dye
  3. (intransitive) to look in some way
    Synonyms: kinéz, látszik, tűnik
    Hogy fest?What does it look like?
    • 1989, John Updike (author), translated by Árpád Göncz, Így látja Roger [Roger's Version], Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó, →ISBN, page 203:
      Dale nem festett valami jól; viaszos sápadtsága szinte beteges volt. S mintha izzadt volna; ingzubbonya fölé kockás sportzakót vett, s e kettő nagyon nem illett össze.
      Dale didn't look well for this interview; his waxy pallor had slid over into the sickly. He seemed to be sweating, and he had put on a checkered sports jacket over his lumberjack shirt, with discordant effect.

Usage notes

The stative types of the sense verbs feel, smell, and taste are uncommon in Hungarian (i.e., those expressing some sensory information conveyed, in contrast to the voluntary actions of using these senses or the involuntary perception). Instead, adjectival (//-jú/-jű) and possessive (-a/-e/-ja/-je van) constructions are used, and these are also applicable for sound. (The first two rows are for action verbs and perception verbs that behave similarly to English.)

see / lookhear / soundsmelltastefeel / touch
Action verb (meg)néz(meg)hallgat(meg)szagol(meg)kóstol,
(literary)
(meg)ízlel
megfog,
(meg)tapint,
(meg)tapogat
Perception verb láthallérez
Sta-
tive
verb látszik, tűnik,
kinéz, fest
hangzik
hallatszik
(érződik or archaic érzik)
affecting one: esik (jólesik / rosszulesik)
adjective kinézetű / külsejű
(someone’s appearance)
hangú,
hangzású
szagú (bad/neutral)
illatú (pleasant)
ízűtapintású
possessive … kinézete/külsejevan
… a kinézete / külseje
hangja van
… a hangja
szaga / illata van
…a szaga/ …az illata
íze van
… az íze
tapintása van
… a tapintása
Examples:
  • Ez a torta citromízű. = Ennek a tortának citromíze van.This cake tastes of lemon.
  • Ez az autó benzinszagú. = Ennek az autónak benzinszaga van.This car smells of petrol.
  • Ez az étel finom illatú. = Ennek az ételnek finom illata van. = Ennek az ételnek finom az illata.This dish smells delicious.
  • Ez a szövet selymes tapintású. = Ennek a szövetnek selymes tapintása van = …selymes a tapintása.This fabric feels silky.

On the other hand, certain verbs can express particular sensory impressions, e.g. illatozik (to smell sweet, to be fragrant) and bűzlik (to stink, to reek).

Conjugation

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • aláfest
  • átfest
  • befest
  • elfest
  • kifest
  • lefest
  • megfest
  • összefest
  • ráfest

References

  1. Entry #841 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. Álgu etymological database, entry #78153 (language: Hungarian, word: fëst-)
  3. fest in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Middle High German vest, from Old High German festi, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz. Cognate with German fest, Dutch vast, English fast, Icelandic fastur.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fæst/
  • Homophone: Fest

Adjective

fest (masculine festen, neuter fest, comparative méi fest, superlative am feststen)

  1. firm, hard
  2. solid
  3. rigid
  4. fixed, fast

Declension

Middle English

Verb

fest

  1. to feast

Mòcheno

Etymology

From Middle High German fëst, from Latin festum. Cognate with German Fest.

Noun

fest n

  1. holiday, festival

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Latin festum.

Noun

fest m (definite singular festen, indefinite plural fester, definite plural festene)

  1. celebration, party
  2. (religion) feast, festival
Synonyms
Derived terms

Verb

fest

  1. imperative of feste

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Latin festum.

Noun

fest m (definite singular festen, indefinite plural festar, definite plural festane)

  1. celebration, party, festivity
    Synonyms: party, selskap
  2. (religion) feast, festival
Derived terms
  • avskilsfest
  • dansefest
  • dimmefest
  • eksamensfest
  • eldrefest
  • familiefest
  • festantrekk
  • festbunad
  • festdag
  • festdeltakar
  • festfolk
  • festframsyning
  • festglad
  • festgudstenest
  • festgudsteneste
  • festkledd
  • festklede
  • festkomité
  • festleg
  • festlyd
  • festmiddag
  • festmåltid
  • festnemnd
  • festplass
  • festrus
  • festsal
  • festskrift
  • festspel
  • feststemd
  • feststemning
  • feststemt
  • festtalar
  • festtale
  • festtelegram
  • folkefest
  • førejolsfest
  • førejulsfest
  • førjolsfest
  • førjulsfest
  • gallafest
  • gledefest
  • gledesfest
  • grisefest
  • hagefest
  • hausttakkefest
  • innviingsfest
  • jolefest
  • joletrefest
  • jubileumsfest
  • julefest
  • juletrefest
  • kjøpefest
  • kåkfest
  • lauvhyttefest
  • ljosfest
  • luciafest
  • lysfest
  • minnefest
  • målfest
  • offerfest
  • opningsfest
  • påskefest
  • reisningsfest
  • sekularfest
  • sigersfest
  • skalkefest
  • skyttarfest
  • solfest
  • trinitatisfest
  • trulovingsfest
  • ungdomsfest
  • årsfest

Etymology 2

From Old Norse festr f, whence also fester.

Noun

fest f (definite singular festa, indefinite plural fester, definite plural festene)

  1. a betrothal
    Dei gjekk i festom.They were engaged.
  2. Alternative form of fester (rope to moor boats with)
Derived terms

In the sense of an engagement to marry:

  • festarfolk
  • festargåve
  • festarmann
  • festarmøy
  • festarmål
  • festarøl

Etymology 3

Inflected forms of festa, feste (to fasten).

Participle

fest (definite singular and plural feste)

  1. past participle of festa and feste
    1. fastened
    2. engaged
Alternative forms
Derived terms

Verb

fest

  1. inflection of festa:
    1. imperative
    2. supine

Etymology 4

Inflected form of festa, feste (to party)

Verb

fest

  1. imperative of festa

References

Old Norse

Etymology

Inflected forms of festa (to fasten).

Participle

fest

  1. strong feminine nominative singular of festr
  2. strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of festr
  3. strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of festr

Verb

fest

  1. second-person singular imperative active of festa
  2. supine of festa

Anagrams

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from German fest, from Middle High German vest, from Old High German festi, from Proto-West Germanic *fast, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɛst/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛst
  • Syllabification: fest

Adjective

fest (not comparable, no derived adverb)

  1. (colloquial) perky, robust, vigorous
    Synonyms: dziarski, krzepki, silny

Declension

Indeclinable.

Adverb

fest (not comparable)

  1. (colloquial) firmly, strongly
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bardzo

Noun

fest m inan

  1. (archaic) celebration, ceremony, function
    Synonyms: święto, uroczystość

Declension

Derived terms

adverb

Further reading

  • fest in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • fest in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from German fest.

Adverb

fest (Cyrillic spelling фест)

  1. (Kajkavian) very
  2. (Kajkavian) intensively
  3. (Kajkavian) tightly, strongly, firmly

Synonyms

Silesian

Etymology

Borrowed from German fest. Compare Kashubian fëst

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɛst/
  • Rhymes: -ɛst
  • Syllabification: fest

Adverb

fest

  1. firmly
  2. a lot

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

From Latin festum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɛsːt/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: fäst

Noun

fest c

  1. party, celebration
    Synonyms: kalas, party

Declension

Declension of fest 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative fest festen fester festerna
Genitive fests festens festers festernas

Derived terms

Yola

Noun

fest

  1. Alternative form of hist (fist)

References

  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 40
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