fest
English
Etymology
Borrowed from German Fest (“feast, festival, party”), from Middle High German fest, from Latin festum, from which last are also English feast, festival, festivity (see these).
Pronunciation
Noun
fest (plural fests)
- (in combination) A gathering for a specified reason or occasion.
- Synonym: festival
- a Renaissance fest
- (in combination) An event in which the act denoted by the previous noun occurs.
- 2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 35:
- That same trip would have to go down as the greatest dipping fest in Australian birding history. I had five target species and never saw one, despite spending a week looking for them.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɛst]
Declension
Adverb
fest (comparative více fest, superlative nejvíce fest)
Derived terms
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɛsd/, [ˈfesd̥], [ˈfest]
Noun
Declension
Derived terms
- branchefolksfest
References
- “fest” in Den Danske Ordbog
German
Etymology
From Middle High German vest, from Old High German festi, from Proto-West Germanic *fast, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see there for cognates and further etymology.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɛst/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛst
Adjective
fest (strong nominative masculine singular fester, comparative fester, superlative am festesten)
- firm; compact; hard
- firm; fixed; rigid
- firm; steadfast
- (informal) of a long-term romantic relationship
- Ein One-Night-Stand ist mir genug, ich möchte gerade noch nichts Festes.
- A one-night stand is enough for me, I'm not looking for anything long-term right now.
- fester Freund ― boyfriend (as opposed to a platonic friend)
- (informal) of a long-term romantic relationship
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist fest | sie ist fest | es ist fest | sie sind fest | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | fester | feste | festes | feste |
genitive | festen | fester | festen | fester | |
dative | festem | fester | festem | festen | |
accusative | festen | feste | festes | feste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der feste | die feste | das feste | die festen |
genitive | des festen | der festen | des festen | der festen | |
dative | dem festen | der festen | dem festen | den festen | |
accusative | den festen | die feste | das feste | die festen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein fester | eine feste | ein festes | (keine) festen |
genitive | eines festen | einer festen | eines festen | (keiner) festen | |
dative | einem festen | einer festen | einem festen | (keinen) festen | |
accusative | einen festen | eine feste | ein festes | (keine) festen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist fester | sie ist fester | es ist fester | sie sind fester | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | festerer | festere | festeres | festere |
genitive | festeren | festerer | festeren | festerer | |
dative | festerem | festerer | festerem | festeren | |
accusative | festeren | festere | festeres | festere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der festere | die festere | das festere | die festeren |
genitive | des festeren | der festeren | des festeren | der festeren | |
dative | dem festeren | der festeren | dem festeren | den festeren | |
accusative | den festeren | die festere | das festere | die festeren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein festerer | eine festere | ein festeres | (keine) festeren |
genitive | eines festeren | einer festeren | eines festeren | (keiner) festeren | |
dative | einem festeren | einer festeren | einem festeren | (keinen) festeren | |
accusative | einen festeren | eine festere | ein festeres | (keine) festeren |
Derived terms
- Festnetz
- festbeißen
- festbinden
- festdrücken
- festfahren
- festfressen
- festfrieren
- festhalten
- festhängen
- festklammern
- festkleben
- festklemmen
- festklopfen
- festkrallen
- festlaufen
- festlegen
- festlesen
- festliegen
- festmachen
- festnageln
- festnehmen
- festnähen
- festsaugen
- festschnallen
- festschrauben
- festschreiben
- festsetzen
- festsitzen
- feststecken
- feststehen
- feststellen
- festtreten
- festverzinslich
- festwachsen
- festziehen
- festzurren
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in c. 1372. Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pëčɜ- (“color; to color, paint”)[1][2] + -t (causative suffix).[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɛʃt]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛʃt
Verb
fest
- (transitive) to paint (something a colour: -ra/-re)
- Coordinate term: mázol
- Pirosra festettem az autómat. ― I painted my car red.
- (transitive) to dye
- (intransitive) to look in some way
- 1989, John Updike (author), translated by Árpád Göncz, Így látja Roger [Roger's Version], Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó, →ISBN, page 203:
- Dale nem festett valami jól; viaszos sápadtsága szinte beteges volt. S mintha izzadt volna; ingzubbonya fölé kockás sportzakót vett, s e kettő nagyon nem illett össze.
- Dale didn't look well for this interview; his waxy pallor had slid over into the sickly. He seemed to be sweating, and he had put on a checkered sports jacket over his lumberjack shirt, with discordant effect.
Usage notes
The stative types of the sense verbs feel, smell, and taste are uncommon in Hungarian (i.e., those expressing some sensory information conveyed, in contrast to the voluntary actions of using these senses or the involuntary perception). Instead, adjectival (-ú/-ű/-jú/-jű) and possessive (…-a/-e/-ja/-je van) constructions are used, and these are also applicable for sound. (The first two rows are for action verbs and perception verbs that behave similarly to English.)
see / look | hear / sound | smell | taste | feel / touch | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Action verb | (meg)néz | (meg)hallgat | (meg)szagol | (meg)kóstol, (literary) (meg)ízlel | megfog, (meg)tapint, (meg)tapogat | |
Perception verb | lát | hall | érez | |||
Sta- tive |
verb | látszik, tűnik, kinéz, fest | hangzik hallatszik | (érződik or archaic érzik) affecting one: esik (jólesik / rosszulesik) | ||
adjective | … kinézetű / külsejű (someone’s appearance) | … hangú, … hangzású | … szagú (bad/neutral) … illatú (pleasant) | … ízű | … tapintású | |
possessive | … kinézete / külseje van … a kinézete / külseje | … hangja van … a hangja | … szaga / illata van …a szaga / …az illata | … íze van … az íze | … tapintása van … a tapintása |
- Ez a torta citromízű. = Ennek a tortának citromíze van. ― This cake tastes of lemon.
- Ez az autó benzinszagú. = Ennek az autónak benzinszaga van. ― This car smells of petrol.
- Ez az étel finom illatú. = Ennek az ételnek finom illata van. = Ennek az ételnek finom az illata. ― This dish smells delicious.
- Ez a szövet selymes tapintású. = Ennek a szövetnek selymes tapintása van = …selymes a tapintása. ― This fabric feels silky.
On the other hand, certain verbs can express particular sensory impressions, e.g. illatozik (“to smell sweet, to be fragrant”) and bűzlik (“to stink, to reek”).
Conjugation
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | festek | festesz | fest | festünk | festetek | festenek | |
Def. | festem | fested | festi | festjük | festitek | festik | |||
2nd-p. o. | festelek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | festettem | festettél | festett | festettünk | festettetek | festettek | ||
Def. | festettem | festetted | festette | festettük | festettétek | festették | |||
2nd-p. o. | festettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. festeni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | festék | festél | feste | festénk | festétek | festének | ||
Def. | festém | festéd | festé | festénk | festétek | festék | |||
2nd-p. o. | festélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fest vala, festett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | festendek | festendesz | festend | festendünk | festendetek | festendenek | ||
Def. | festendem | festended | festendi | festendjük | festenditek | festendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | festendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | festenék | festenél | festene | festenénk | festenétek | festenének | |
Def. | festeném | festenéd | festené | festenénk (or festenők) |
festenétek | festenék | |||
2nd-p. o. | festenélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. festett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fessek | fess or fessél |
fessen | fessünk | fessetek | fessenek | |
Def. | fessem | fesd or fessed |
fesse | fessük | fessétek | fessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | fesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. festett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | festeni | festenem | festened | festenie | festenünk | festenetek | festeniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
festés | festő | festett | festendő | festve (festvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | festhetek | festhetsz | festhet | festhetünk | festhettek | festhetnek | |
Def. | festhetem | festheted | festheti | festhetjük | festhetitek | festhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | festhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | festhettem | festhettél | festhetett | festhettünk | festhettetek | festhettek | ||
Def. | festhettem | festhetted | festhette | festhettük | festhettétek | festhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | festhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | festheték | festhetél | festhete | festheténk | festhetétek | festhetének | ||
Def. | festhetém | festhetéd | festheté | festheténk | festhetétek | festheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | festhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. festhet vala, festhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | festhetendek or festandhatok |
festhetendesz or festandhatsz |
festhetend or festandhat |
festhetendünk or festandhatunk |
festhetendetek or festandhattok |
festhetendenek or festandhatnak | ||
Def. | festhetendem or festandhatom |
festhetended or festandhatod |
festhetendi or festandhatja |
festhetendjük or festandhatjuk |
festhetenditek or festandhatjátok |
festhetendik or festandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | festhetendelek or festandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | festhetnék | festhetnél | festhetne | festhetnénk | festhetnétek | festhetnének | |
Def. | festhetném | festhetnéd | festhetné | festhetnénk (or festhetnők) |
festhetnétek | festhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | festhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. festhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | festhessek | festhess or festhessél |
festhessen | festhessünk | festhessetek | festhessenek | |
Def. | festhessem | festhesd or festhessed |
festhesse | festhessük | festhessétek | festhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | festhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. festhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (festhetni) | (festhetnem) | (festhetned) | (festhetnie) | (festhetnünk) | (festhetnetek) | (festhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | festhető | Neg. adj. | festhetetlen | Adv. part. | (festhetve / festhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- aláfest
- átfest
- befest
- elfest
- kifest
- lefest
- megfest
- összefest
- ráfest
References
- Entry #841 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Álgu etymological database, entry #78153 (language: Hungarian, word: fëst-)
- fest in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German vest, from Old High German festi, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz. Cognate with German fest, Dutch vast, English fast, Icelandic fastur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fæst/
- Homophone: Fest
Declension
number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass fest | si ass fest | et ass fest | si si(nn) fest | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | festen | fest | fest | fest |
independent without determiner | festes | fester | |||
dative | after any declined word | festen | fester | festen | festen |
as first declined word | festem | festem |
Middle English
Mòcheno
References
- “fest” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Norwegian Bokmål
Synonyms
- (party): party
Derived terms
Related terms
- feste (sense 2)
References
- “fest” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Derived terms
- avskilsfest
- dansefest
- dimmefest
- eksamensfest
- eldrefest
- familiefest
- festantrekk
- festbunad
- festdag
- festdeltakar
- festfolk
- festframsyning
- festglad
- festgudstenest
- festgudsteneste
- festkledd
- festklede
- festkomité
- festleg
- festlyd
- festmiddag
- festmåltid
- festnemnd
- festplass
- festrus
- festsal
- festskrift
- festspel
- feststemd
- feststemning
- feststemt
- festtalar
- festtale
- festtelegram
- folkefest
- førejolsfest
- førejulsfest
- førjolsfest
- førjulsfest
- gallafest
- gledefest
- gledesfest
- grisefest
- hagefest
- hausttakkefest
- innviingsfest
- jolefest
- joletrefest
- jubileumsfest
- julefest
- juletrefest
- kjøpefest
- kåkfest
- lauvhyttefest
- ljosfest
- luciafest
- lysfest
- minnefest
- målfest
- offerfest
- opningsfest
- påskefest
- reisningsfest
- sekularfest
- sigersfest
- skalkefest
- skyttarfest
- solfest
- trinitatisfest
- trulovingsfest
- ungdomsfest
- årsfest
Related terms
Derived terms
In the sense of an engagement to marry:
- festarfolk
- festargåve
- festarmann
- festarmøy
- festarmål
- festarøl
Participle
fest (definite singular and plural feste)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- grunnfest
- grunnlovsfest
- lovfest
References
- “fest” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German fest, from Middle High German vest, from Old High German festi, from Proto-West Germanic *fast, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɛst/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛst
- Syllabification: fest
Adjective
fest (not comparable, no derived adverb)
Declension
Indeclinable.
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Adverb
fest (Cyrillic spelling фест)
Synonyms
Silesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɛst/
- Rhymes: -ɛst
- Syllabification: fest
Further reading
- fest in silling.org
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɛsːt/
audio (Gotland, "en fest") (file) - Homophone: fäst
Declension
Declension of fest | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | fest | festen | fester | festerna |
Genitive | fests | festens | festers | festernas |
Derived terms
Yola
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 40