vigorous

English

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman vigrus, from Old French vigoros (French vigoureux), from Medieval Latin vigorosus, from Latin vigor. Doublet of vigoroso.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɪɡəɹəs/
  • (Appalachians, obsolete) IPA(key): /ˈvaɪɡɹəs/[1]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪɡəɹəs

Adjective

vigorous (comparative more vigorous, superlative most vigorous)

  1. Physically strong and active.
    a vigorous scrub
    a vigorous search
    • 1895, Annual Report of the Ohio State Board of Agriculture, page 280:
      Life in the country will be fuller, richer, and more comfortful, because it is freer, healthier, and more vigorous.
    • 1976, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “Song for Sharon”:
      Now there are twenty-nine skaters on Wollman Rink
      Circling in singles and in pairs
      In this vigorous anonymity
  2. Mentally strong and active.
  3. Rapid of growth.
    a vigorous shrub

Derived terms

Translations

References

  1. Hall, Joseph Sargent (1942 March 2) “2. The Vowel Sounds of Unstressed and Partially Stressed Syllables”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, →DOI, →ISBN, § II.1, page 60.
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