貧者

Chinese

poor ‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does sth)
trad. (貧者)
simp. (贫者)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (3) (23)
Final () (44) (100)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter bin tsyaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bˠiɪn/ /t͡ɕiaX/
Pan
Wuyun
/bᵚin/ /t͡ɕiaX/
Shao
Rongfen
/bien/ /t͡ɕiaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bjin/ /ciaX/
Li
Rong
/bjĕn/ /t͡ɕiaX/
Wang
Li
/bǐĕn/ /t͡ɕĭaX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯ĕn/ /t͡ɕi̯aX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pín zhě
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pan4 ze2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
pín zhě
Middle
Chinese
‹ bin › ‹ tsyæX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]rə[n]/ /*tAʔ/
English poor (nominalizing particle)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3140 16960
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*brɯn/ /*tjaːʔ/
Notes

Noun

貧者

  1. (literary) poor person; pauper
    Antonym: 富者 (fùzhě)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (貧者):
  • Japanese: 貧者(ひんじゃ) (hinja)
  • Korean: 빈자(貧者) (binja)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ひん
Grade: 5
しゃ > じゃ
Grade: 3
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [çĩɲ̟d͡ʑa̠]

Noun

(ひん)(じゃ) • (hinja) 

  1. poor person; pauper

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

貧者 • (binja) (hangeul 빈자)

  1. Hanja form? of 빈자 (poor person; pauper).
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