詹

詹 U+8A79, 詹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A79
← 詸
[U+8A78] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 詺 →
[U+8A7A]

Translingual

Han character

詹 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓金卜一口 (NCYMR), four-corner 27261, composition ⿸厃⿱八言(G) or ⿸厃⿱⿰丿㇄言(HT) or ⿸厃⿱儿言(JK))

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1159, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35458
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1625, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3967, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8A79

Chinese
trad. 詹
simp. # 詹
alternative forms 噡
譫／谵

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 詹
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
甔 *toːm, *taːm, *taːms
擔 *taːm, *taːms
儋 *ʔl'aːm
聸 *taːm
膽 *taːmʔ
黵 *taːmʔ, *tjamʔ
澹 *daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms
憺 *daːmʔ, *daːms
瞻 *tjam
詹 *tjam
蟾 *tjam, *djam
噡 *tjam
譫 *tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb
幨 *tʰjam, *tʰjams
襜 *tʰjam, *tʰjams
韂 *tʰjams
贍 *djams
檐 *lam
簷 *lam
舚 *tʰeːm, *tʰeːms

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 詹
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 職廉切
Baxter tsyem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ciam/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiɛm/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zim1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 詹
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyem ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[t]am/
English garrulous

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 詹
Reading # 1/1
No. 16761
Phonetic
component		 詹
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 詹
Old
Chinese		 /*tjam/
Notes 段注云當厃聲

Definitions

詹

  1. verbose; garrulous
  2. to talk too much; to be verbose
  3. to arrive; to reach
  4. to manage; to administer
  5. Alternative form of 瞻 (zhān, “to look upward or forward”)
  6. a surname
    詹天佑  ―  Zhān Tiānyòu  ―  Zhan Tianyou (Chinese railroad engineer)

Descendants
  • → English: Zhan, Chan, Chiam, Tsim, Chim

Compounds
  • 詹尹
  • 詹事
  • 詹天佑
  • 詹姆斯 (Zhānmǔsī)
  • 詹氏年鑑／詹氏年鉴
  • 詹河 (Zhānhé)
  • 詹詹

Japanese

Kanji
詹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. talk too much
  2. verbose

Readings
  • On (unclassified): せん (sen); たん (tan); だん (dan)

Korean

Hanja

詹 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)

  1. arrive
  2. verbose

Vietnamese

Han character

詹: Hán Nôm readings: chiêm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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