檐

See also: 簷
檐 U+6A90, 檐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A90
← 檏
[U+6A8F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 檑 →
[U+6A91]

Translingual

Han character

檐 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木弓金口 (DNCR), four-corner 47961, composition ⿰木詹)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 556, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15659
  • Dae Jaweon: page 946, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1304, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6A90

Chinese
trad. 檐/簷
simp. 檐
2nd round simp. 沿

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 檐
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
甔 *toːm, *taːm, *taːms
擔 *taːm, *taːms
儋 *ʔl'aːm
聸 *taːm
膽 *taːmʔ
黵 *taːmʔ, *tjamʔ
澹 *daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms
憺 *daːmʔ, *daːms
瞻 *tjam
詹 *tjam
蟾 *tjam, *djam
噡 *tjam
譫 *tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb
幨 *tʰjam, *tʰjams
襜 *tʰjam, *tʰjams
韂 *tʰjams
贍 *djams
檐 *lam
簷 *lam
舚 *tʰeːm, *tʰeːms

Pronunciation

Note:
  • iâm - literary;
  • chîⁿ - vernacular.
    Note:
    • siam5 - literary;
    • zin5 - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 檐
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 以 (36)
    Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 余廉切
    Baxter yem
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		 /jiᴇm/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		 /jiɛm/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		 /jæm/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		 /jiam/
    Li
    Rong    		 /iɛm/
    Wang
    Li    		 /jĭɛm/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		 /i̯ɛm/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		 yán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		 jim4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 檐 檐
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		 yán yán
    Middle
    Chinese    		 ‹ yem › ‹ yem ›
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*Cə.[ɢ]am/ /*[ɢ][a]m/
    English eaves temple gate

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 檐
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 16773
    Phonetic
    component    		 詹
    Rime
    group    		 談
    Rime
    subdivision    		 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		 鹽
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*lam/

    Definitions

    檐

    1. eaves of a house
    2. brim; rim; edge

    Compounds
    • 三檐傘／三檐伞
    • 各人自掃檐前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜／各人自扫檐前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜
    • 屋檐 (wūyán)
    • 帳檐／帐檐
    • 帽檐 (màoyán)
    • 廊檐 (lángyán)
    • 房檐 (fángyán)
    • 檐喙
    • 檐子
    • 檐廊 (yánláng)
    • 檐柱 (yánzhù)
    • 檐楯
    • 檐溝／檐沟
    • 檐溜
    • 檐牙
    • 檐篷 (yánpéng)
    • 檐蛇 (jim4 se4-2) (Cantonese)
    • 檐鈴／檐铃
    • 檐馬／檐马
    • 步檐
    • 滴水檐
    • 老貓溜房檐／老猫溜房檐
    • 茅檐
    • 茅檐土壁
    • 重檐 (chóngyán)
    • 風檐／风檐
    • 風檐寸晷／风檐寸晷
    • 飛檐／飞檐 (fēiyán)
    • 飛檐走壁／飞檐走壁
    • 飛檐走脊／飞檐走脊

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji
    檐

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings
    • On (unclassified): えん (en); たん (tan)
    • Kun: ひさし (hisashi)

    Korean

    Hanja

    檐 (eum 첨 (cheom))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    檐: Hán Nôm readings: diêm, diềm, thềm, thiềm

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References
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