蟾

蟾	U+87FE, 蟾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87FE

← 蟽
[U+87FD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蟿 →
[U+87FF]

Translingual

Han character

蟾 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中戈弓金口 (LINCR), four-corner 5716₁, composition ⿰虫詹)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1099, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33676

Dae Jaweon: page 1563, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2897, character 15

Unihan data for U+87FE

Chinese

trad.		蟾
simp. ^#		蟾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
甔	toːm, taːm, *taːms
擔	taːm, taːms
儋	*ʔl'aːm
聸	*taːm
膽	*taːmʔ
黵	taːmʔ, tjamʔ
澹	daːm, daːmʔ, *daːms
憺	daːmʔ, daːms
瞻	*tjam
詹	*tjam
蟾	tjam, djam
噡	*tjam
譫	tjam, daːb, *tjaːb
幨	tʰjam, tʰjams
襜	tʰjam, tʰjams
韂	*tʰjams
贍	*djams
檐	*lam
簷	*lam
舚	tʰeːm, tʰeːms

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chán (chan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sim⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siâm
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zoe / ²zie

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chán
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan²
  - Yale: chán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sim⁴
  - Yale: sìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːm²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâm
  - Tâi-lô: siâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siam²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siam²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siam¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siam²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siam²³/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zoe
  - MiniDict: zoe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zø²³/
- (Jiading)
  - Wugniu: ²zie
  - MiniDict: zie^平
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /zɪ³¹/

Middle Chinese: tsyem, dzyem

Rime
Character	蟾	蟾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	職廉切	視占切
Baxter	tsyem	dzyem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇm/	/d͡ʑiᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛm/	/d͡ʑiɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæm/	/d͡ʑjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciam/	/d͡ʑiam/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛm/	/ʑiɛm/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛm/	/ʑĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛm/	/ʑi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhān	chán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zim¹	sim⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjam/, /*djam/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蟾	蟾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16762	16771
Phonetic component	詹	詹
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	詹	棎
Old Chinese	/*tjam/	/*djam/

Definitions

蟾

toad

Compounds

折桂攀蟾
攀蟾折桂
新蟾
明蟾 (míngchán)
步蟾
玉蟾
蟾光 (chánguāng)
蟾兔 (chántù)
蟾宮／蟾宫 (chángōng)
蟾宮客／蟾宫客
蟾宮折桂／蟾宫折桂 (chángōngzhéguì)
蟾彩
蟾影
蟾桂
蟾蜍 (chánchú)
蟾酥 (chánsū)
蟾魄 (chánpò)
金蟾 (jīnchán)
銀蟾／银蟾

References

“蟾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

蟾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: せん (sen); ぜん (zen)

Kan-on: せん (sen)

Kun: ひきがえる (hikigaeru)

Korean

Hanja

蟾 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

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Vietnamese

Han character

蟾: Hán Nôm readings: thiêm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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