符

符	U+7B26, 符 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B26

← 笥
[U+7B25]

CJK Unified Ideographs

笧 →
[U+7B27]

Translingual

Han character

符 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人木戈 (HODI), four-corner 8824₃, composition ⿱𥫗付)

Derived characters

䒀

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 880, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25935

Dae Jaweon: page 1308, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2956, character 6

Unihan data for U+7B26

Chinese

trad.		符
simp. ^#		符

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鉜	*bu
跗	po, bos
柎	*po
腑	*poʔ
俯	*poʔ
府	*poʔ
付	*pos
咐	*pos
怤	*pʰo
泭	pʰo, bo
姇	*pʰo
紨	*pʰo
拊	*pʰoʔ
弣	*pʰoʔ
符	*bo
苻	*bo
坿	bo, bos
腐	*boʔ
附	*bos
駙	*bos
鮒	*bos
袝	*bos
蚹	*bos
胕	*bos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bo) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 付 (OC *pos).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fù / phù
Eastern Min (BUC): hù
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hû

(Teochew, Peng'im): hu⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶vu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu⁴
  - Yale: fùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù / phù
  - Hakka Romanization System: fuˇ / puˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu² / pu²
  - Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹/, /pʰu¹¹/

Note:

fù - literary;
phù - vernacular.

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hû
  - Tâi-lô: hû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /hu²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶vu
  - MiniDict: vu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³vu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vu²³/

Middle Chinese: bju

Rime
Character	符
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	防無切
Baxter	bju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/bio/
Shao Rongfen	/bio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buə̆/
Li Rong	/bio/
Wang Li	/bĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b](r)o/

(Zhengzhang): /*bo/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	符
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ bju ›
Old Chinese	/*[b](r)o/
English	a tally
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	符
Reading #	1/1
No.	3520
Phonetic component	付
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	扶
Old Chinese	/*bo/

Definitions

符

(historical) tally
symbol; sign
符號／符号 ― fúhào ― symbol
charm
to match; to correspond
a surname

Compounds

不符 (bùfú)
休止符 (xiūzhǐfú)
催命符 (cuīmìng fú)
八分音符 (bāfēn yīnfú)
兵符 (bīngfú)
分符擁節／分符拥节
刻符
剖符
化學符號／化学符号
原子符號／原子符号
名不符實／名不符实 (míngbùfúshí)
名實相符／名实相符 (míngshíxiāngfú)
合符
名符其實／名符其实 (míngfúqíshí)
四分音符 (sìfēn yīnfú)
天符
字符 (zìfú)
安胎符
形符
意符 (yìfú)
書符咒水／书符咒水
朱砂符
桃符
標點符號／标点符号 (biāodiǎn fúhào)
注音符號 (zhùyīn fúhào)
王符
瑞符
畫符／画符 (huàfú)
相符 (xiāngfú)
神符
祥符
禎符／祯符
符兒／符儿
符冊／符册 (fúcè)
符印
符合
符咒 (fúzhòu)
符命
符契
符應／符应
符拔
符拉迪沃斯托克 (Fúlādíwòsītuōkè)
符水 (fúshuǐ)
符牒 (fúdié)
符瑞
符璽／符玺
符碼／符码
符節／符节 (fújié)
符節文／符节文
符篆
符籙／符箓 (fúlù)
符號／符号 (fúhào)
符號邏輯／符号逻辑 (fúhào luójí)
符言
符讖／符谶
符采
符驗／符验
聲符／声符 (shēngfú)
聲調符號／声调符号 (shēngdiào fúhào)
若合符節／若合符节
虎符 (hǔfú)
虎符金牌
蛇符
詅痴符／𰵚痴符
譯音符號／译音符号
護官符／护官符
護符／护符 (hùfú)
護身符／护身符 (hùshēnfú)
赤伏符
軍符／军符
連音符／连音符
運算符號／运算符号
金牌虎符
釵頭符／钗头符
銅虎符／铜虎符
附點音符／附点音符 (fùdiǎnyīnfú)
陰符經／阴符经
陽陵虎符／阳陵虎符
隔音符號／隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào)
靈符／灵符
音符 (yīnfú)
鬼畫桃符／鬼画桃符
鬼畫符／鬼画符 (guǐhuàfú)
魚符／鱼符

References

“符”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

符

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぶ (bu)
Kan-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
Kun: わりふ (warifu, 符)

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 符 (MC bju).

Hanja

符 (eumhun 부호 부 (buho bu))

Hanja form^? of 부 (“mark, tally, symbol, charm, ID tag”).

Vietnamese

Han character

符: Hán Nôm readings: phù, bùa

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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