fú

See also: Appendix:Variations of "fu"

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈfuː]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -fuː

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *puwe- (“to blow”). Of the same origin as fúj.[1][2][3]

Verb

fú

  1. (transitive, intransitive, archaic, literary) Alternative form of fúj (“to blow”, of the wind)
Conjugation
conjugation of fú
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. fúvok fúsz fú fúvunk fútok fúnak
Def. fúvom fúvod fúja fújuk fújátok fúják
2nd-p. o. fúlak ―
Past Indef. fúttam fúttál fútt fúttunk fúttatok fúttak
Def. fúttam fúttad fútta fúttuk fúttátok fútták
2nd-p. o. fúttalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fúni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. fúvék fúvál fúva fúvánk fúvátok fúvának
Def. fúvám fúvád fúvá fúvánk fúvátok fúvák
2nd-p. o. fúválak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fú vala, fútt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. fúvandok fúvandasz fúvand fúvandunk fúvandotok fúvandanak
Def. fúvandom fúvandod fúvandja fúvandjuk fúvandjátok fúvandják
2nd-p. o. fúvandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. fúnék fúnál fúna fúnánk fúnátok fúnának
Def. fúnám fúnád fúná fúnánk
(or fúnók)		 fúnátok fúnák
2nd-p. o. fúnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fútt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. fújak fúj or
fújál		 fújon fújunk fújatok fújanak
Def. fújam fúdd or
fújad		 fúja fújuk fújátok fúják
2nd-p. o. fújalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fútt légyen
Infinitive fúni fúnom fúnod fúnia fúnunk fúnotok fúniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
fúvás fúvó fútt fúvandó fúva (fúván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of fú
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. fúhatok fúhatsz fúhat fúhatunk fúhattok fúhatnak
Def. fúhatom fúhatod fúhatja fúhatjuk fúhatjátok fúhatják
2nd-p. o. fúhatlak ―
Past Indef. fúhattam fúhattál fúhatott fúhattunk fúhattatok fúhattak
Def. fúhattam fúhattad fúhatta fúhattuk fúhattátok fúhatták
2nd-p. o. fúhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. fúhaték fúhatál fúhata fúhatánk fúhatátok fúhatának
Def. fúhatám fúhatád fúhatá fúhatánk fúhatátok fúhaták
2nd-p. o. fúhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fúhat vala, fúhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. fúhatandok or fúvandhatok fúhatandasz or fúvandhatsz fúhatand or fúvandhat fúhatandunk or fúvandhatunk fúhatandotok or fúvandhattok fúhatandanak or fúvandhatnak
Def. fúhatandom or fúvandhatom fúhatandod or fúvandhatod fúhatandja or fúvandhatja fúhatandjuk or fúvandhatjuk fúhatandjátok or fúvandhatjátok fúhatandják or fúvandhatják
2nd-p. o. fúhatandalak or fúvandhatlak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. fúhatnék fúhatnál fúhatna fúhatnánk fúhatnátok fúhatnának
Def. fúhatnám fúhatnád fúhatná fúhatnánk
(or fúhatnók)		 fúhatnátok fúhatnák
2nd-p. o. fúhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fúhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. fúhassak fúhass or
fúhassál		 fúhasson fúhassunk fúhassatok fúhassanak
Def. fúhassam fúhasd or
fúhassad		 fúhassa fúhassuk fúhassátok fúhassák
2nd-p. o. fúhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fúhatott légyen
Inf. (fúhatni) (fúhatnom) (fúhatnod) (fúhatnia) (fúhatnunk) (fúhatnotok) (fúhatniuk)
Positive adjective fúható Neg. adj. fúhatatlan Adv. part. (fúhatva / fúhatván)
Derived terms
  • fúvós → fafúvós, rézfúvós

(With verbal prefixes):

  • aláfú
  • átfú
  • befú
  • belefú
  • elfú
  • felfú
  • félrefú
  • hátrafú
  • hozzáfú
  • idefú
  • keresztülfú
  • kifú
  • körülfú
  • lefú
  • megfú
  • nekifú
  • odafú
  • összefú
  • ráfú
  • szétfú
  • telefú
  • továbbfú
  • túlfú
  • végigfú
  • visszafú

Interjection

fú

  1. (colloquial) wow!
    Synonyms: ejha, hűha, hű, tyűha, tyű, azta, húha, hú, azt a mindenit, ez igen, ez már döfi

References
  1. Entry #830 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. fú in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  3. Starostin's Uralic Database, Entry #841

Further reading
  • fú in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Mandarin

Alternative forms
  • fu — nonstandard

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Romanization

fú (fu2, Zhuyin ㄈㄨˊ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 乀
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 伏
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 佛
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 俘
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 冹
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 凫
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 刜
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 匐
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 咈
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嚩／𰈶
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垘
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垮
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 夨
  14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孚
  15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 宏
  16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 岪
  17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 巿
  18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 帗
  19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幅
  20. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幞
  21. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 弗
  22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 彿／佛
  23. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 怫
  24. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 払
  25. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 扶
  26. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 拂
  27. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 服
  28. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 枎
  29. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 枹
  30. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 柫
  31. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 栿
  32. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 桴
  33. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 棴
  34. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 榃
  35. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 氟
  36. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 沶
  37. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 泭
  38. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 洑
  39. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浮
  40. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 涪
  41. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澓
  42. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 炥
  43. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 烰
  44. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 玸
  45. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 琈
  46. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 甶
  47. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 畉
  48. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 畐
  49. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 癁
  50. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 砦／寨
  51. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 祓
  52. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 福
  53. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 稂
  54. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 符
  55. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 笰
  56. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 箙
  57. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粰
  58. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 紱／绂
  59. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 紼／绋
  60. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 絥／𫄢
  61. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 綍／𰬘
  62. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 縛／缚
  63. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 繼／继
  64. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 绂
  65. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 绋
  66. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 罘
  67. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 罣
  68. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 翇
  69. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 胒
  70. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 艀
  71. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 艴
  72. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芙
  73. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芽
  74. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 苻
  75. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茀
  76. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茯
  77. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 莩
  78. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菔
  79. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 葍
  80. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 虙
  81. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚨
  82. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蜉
  83. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝠
  84. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 袱
  85. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襃
  86. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 諨
  87. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 踾
  88. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 輻／辐
  89. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辐
  90. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 郛
  91. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鉘／𰽱
  92. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鉜／𰽮
  93. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 錂／𨱋
  94. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鞭
  95. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 韍／韨
  96. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 韨
  97. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 颫
  98. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 髴
  99. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鮄／𫚒
  100. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鳧／凫
  101. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鳬／凫
  102. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鴔／𫛡
  103. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鵩／𫛳
  104. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鶝／𱊏
  105. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 黺
  106. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 夫
  107. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垺

Old Irish

Preposition

fú

  1. Alternative form of fo
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