桴
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
桴 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木月弓木 (DBND), four-corner 42947, composition ⿰木孚)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 527, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14807
- Dae Jaweon: page 915, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1217, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6874
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
桴 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
Compounds
- 乘桴
- 君桴臣鼓
- 桴鼓
Japanese
Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 桴 |
| ばち Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 撥 枹 (uncommon) |
From the kan'yōyomi of the 撥 kanji spelling, in turn a shift in pronunciation from the regular kan'on reading of hatsu.[1]
First cited to the Wamyō Ruijushō from 934 CE.[2]
Noun
桴 or 桴 • (bachi)
- [from 934] 桴, 枹: a drum stick for instruments such as the taiko and gong, a percussion mallet
- Synonym: (see below) 桴 (buchi)
- [from 1001] 撥: the plectra or picks used to play the biwa lute and shamisen
- [from 1233] 撥, 桴: in 雅楽 (gagaku, “traditional Japanese court music”), the plectra or picks used to play the biwa lute and shamisen, together with the sticks and other objects held by the dancer in 舞楽 (bugaku, “traditional Japanese court dance”)
- [from 1766] (traditional Japanese shipbuilding) a metal chisel mallet (from the general resemblance in shape to a gong mallet)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 桴 |
| ぶち Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Shift from bachi above, possibly influenced by or otherwise related to nominal form buchi of verb 打つ (butsu, “to strike, to hit”), itself a shift from utsu.
First attested in 1650.[6] This pronunciation of the term appears to be falling out of use, and is not included in modern pitch-accent dictionaries.[7][3][5][4]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]
Noun
桴 • (buchi)
- [1650–??] (archaic, possibly obsolete) a drum stick for instruments such as the taiko and gong, a percussion mallet
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 桴 |
| いかだ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 桴 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 桴, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.) |
References
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- “撥・桴・枹”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- “桴”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- “ぶち 【桴】”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)
(in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available 【桴】 here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
Korean
Hanja
桴 (eum 부 (bu))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.