謀

See also: 谋

謀	U+8B00, 謀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B00

← 諿
[U+8AFF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

謁 →
[U+8B01]

Translingual

Han character

謀 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿一木 (YRTMD), four-corner 0469₄, composition ⿰訁某)

Derived characters

𫍍, 𬣌

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1173, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35756

Dae Jaweon: page 1638, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3993, character 19

Unihan data for U+8B00

Chinese

trad.		謀
simp.		谋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 謀
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (某) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
某	*mɯʔ
謀	*mɯ
媒	*mɯː
煤	*mɯː
腜	*mɯː
禖	*mɯː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mɯ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 某 (OC *mɯʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): móu (mou²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄡˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mong² / mou²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): mau⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): meu³
Gan (Wiktionary): meu⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): mèu

(Meixian, Guangdong): mêu²
Jin (Wiktionary): mu¹
Northern Min (KCR): mě
Eastern Min (BUC): mèu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): biô / bô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): mou⁵ / mong⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶meu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): mou²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: móu
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: móu
  - Wade–Giles: mou²
  - Yale: móu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mou
  - Palladius: моу (mou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /moʊ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: mong² / mou²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mung / mou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /moŋ²¹/, /məu²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mau⁴
  - Yale: màuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: meo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: meu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵐbeu²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: meu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɛu³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: meuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: meu²
  - Sinological IPA: /meu̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: mêu²
  - Sinological IPA: /meu¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: mu¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /mu¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mě
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /me²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mèu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɛu⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biô
  - Tâi-lô: biô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biooi
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /bio²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô͘
  - Tâi-lô: bôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boo
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /bɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mou⁵ / mong⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: môu / mông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou⁵⁵/, /moŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶meu
  - MiniDict: meu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³meu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mɤ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: mou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /məu̯¹³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 謀
Mandarin	Beijing	/mou³⁵/
	Harbin	/mɤ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/mou⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/mu⁴²/
	Qingdao	/mu⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/mu⁴²/
	Xi'an	/mu²⁴/
	Xining	/mv̩²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/mu⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/mu⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/mu⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/məu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/moŋ³¹/ /məu³¹/
	Guiyang	/moŋ²¹/
	Kunming	/məu³¹/
	Nanjing	/məɯ²⁴/
	Hefei	/mʊ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/mu¹¹/
	Pingyao	/mu⁵³/ /mu¹³/
	Hohhot	/mu³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/mɤ²³/
	Suzhou	/mɤ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/mei²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/mɜ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/mɔ⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/mo⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/məu¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/məɯ¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/mɛu⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/meu¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/meu¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/mɐu²¹/
	Nanning	/mɐu²¹/
	Hong Kong	/mɐu²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/bɔ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/mɛu⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/me²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/mõu⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/mɔu³¹/

Middle Chinese: mjuw

Rime
Character	謀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	莫浮切
Baxter	mjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/miu/
Shao Rongfen	/miəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muw/
Li Rong	/miu/
Wang Li	/mĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	móu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mau⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə/

(Zhengzhang): /*mɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	謀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	móu
Middle Chinese	‹ mjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*mə/
English	plan (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謀
Reading #	1/1
No.	9276
Phonetic component	某
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	謀
Old Chinese	/*mɯ/

Definitions

謀

stratagem; device; plan; scheme
to plan; to plot; to devise
謀反／谋反 ― móufǎn ― to plot a rebellion
to seek; to work for
謀取／谋取 ― móuqǔ ― to seek

謀生／谋生 ― móushēng ― to make a living
- 君子謀道不謀食。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  君子谋道不谋食。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE
  Jūnzǐ móu dào bù móu shí. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 他為人民謀幸福， / 呼爾嗨喲，他是人民大救星！ [MSC, trad.]
  他为人民谋幸福， / 呼尔嗨哟，他是人民大救星！ [MSC, simp.]
  From: The East Is Red
  Tā wèi rénmín móu xìngfú, / hū ěr hāi yō, tā shì rénmín dà jiùxīng! [Pinyin]
  He strives for the people's happiness, / Hurrah, he is the people's great saviour!
to consult

Compounds

不相為謀／不相为谋
不謀／不谋
不謀而合／不谋而合 (bùmóu'érhé)
不謀而同／不谋而同
主謀／主谋 (zhǔmóu)
互相為謀／互相为谋 (hùxiāngwéimóu)
人謀／人谋
人謀不臧／人谋不臧
伐謀／伐谋
僉謀／佥谋
元謀／元谋 (Yuánmóu)
元謀猿人／元谋猿人
共謀／共谋 (gòngmóu)
出謀劃策／出谋划策 (chūmóuhuàcè)
出謀獻策／出谋献策
勇而無謀／勇而无谋 (yǒng'érwúmóu)
協謀／协谋 (xiémóu)
參謀／参谋 (cānmóu)
另謀發展／另谋发展
各不相謀／各不相谋
同謀／同谋 (tóngmóu)
合謀／合谋 (hémóu)
善自為謀／善自为谋
圖謀／图谋 (túmóu)
圖謀不軌／图谋不轨 (túmóubùguǐ)
夙夜為謀／夙夜为谋
多謀善斷／多谋善断
奇謀／奇谋
奇謀異策／奇谋异策
好謀／好谋 (hàomóu)
好謀善斷／好谋善断
好謀無斷／好谋无断 (hàomóu wú duàn)
好謀而成／好谋而成
密謀／密谋 (mìmóu)
寡謀／寡谋
忠言奇謀／忠言奇谋
慎謀能斷／慎谋能断
房謀杜斷／房谋杜断
所謀輒左／所谋辄左
施謀用智／施谋用智
施謀用計／施谋用计
施謀設計／施谋设计
智小謀大／智小谋大
智謀／智谋 (zhìmóu)
曹社之謀／曹社之谋
有勇無謀／有勇无谋 (yǒuyǒngwúmóu)
朋謀／朋谋
朝不謀夕／朝不谋夕
朱祖謀／朱祖谋
機謀／机谋 (jīmóu)
機謀不密／机谋不密 (jīmóu bùmì)
機謀遠慮／机谋远虑
權謀／权谋 (quánmóu)
殫謀戮力／殚谋戮力
毒謀／毒谋
深謀遠慮／深谋远虑 (shēnmóuyuǎnlǜ)
深謀遠猷／深谋远猷
潛包禍謀／潜包祸谋
無謀／无谋 (wúmóu)
燕翼詒謀／燕翼诒谋
營謀／营谋
玄謀／玄谋
玄謀廟算／玄谋庙算
用智鋪謀／用智铺谋
用計鋪謀／用计铺谋
畫策設謀／画策设谋
疏不謀親／疏不谋亲
疏謀少略／疏谋少略
百計千謀／百计千谋
百謀千計／百谋千计
知小謀大／知小谋大
神謀妙策／神谋妙策
稻粱謀／稻粱谋
策謀／策谋
築室道謀／筑室道谋
籌謀／筹谋
老謀深算／老谋深算 (lǎomóushēnsuàn)
聯合參謀／联合参谋
與狐謀皮／与狐谋皮 (yǔhúmóupí)
與虎謀皮／与虎谋皮 (yǔhǔmóupí)
舍近謀遠／舍近谋远
良謀／良谋 (liángmóu)
蓄謀／蓄谋 (xùmóu)
衣食之謀／衣食之谋
規謀／规谋
計謀／计谋 (jìmóu)
詒厥之謀／诒厥之谋
詒厥孫謀／诒厥孙谋
詐謀奇計／诈谋奇计
詭計陰謀／诡计阴谋
謀主／谋主
謀事／谋事 (móushì)
謀事在人／谋事在人
謀人／谋人
謀利／谋利
謀刺／谋刺
謀劃／谋划 (móuhuà)
謀勇兼備／谋勇兼备
謀反／谋反 (móufǎn)
謀及婦人／谋及妇人
謀取／谋取 (móuqǔ)
謀圖不軌／谋图不轨
謀士／谋士 (móushì)
謀夫孔多／谋夫孔多
謀如湧泉／谋如涌泉
謀定後動／谋定后动
謀害／谋害 (móuhài)
謀幹／谋干
謀慮深遠／谋虑深远
謀殺／谋杀 (móushā)
謀求／谋求 (móuqiú)
謀泄事露
謀為不軌／谋为不轨
謀無遺策／谋无遗策
謀無遺諝／谋无遗谞
謀王圖霸／谋王图霸
謀生／谋生 (móushēng)
謀生之道／谋生之道
謀略／谋略 (móulüè)
謀算／谋算
謀而後動／谋而后动
謀職／谋职 (móuzhí)
謀臣／谋臣 (móuchén)
謀臣如雨／谋臣如雨
謀臣武將／谋臣武将 (móuchén wǔjiàng)
謀臣猛將／谋臣猛将
謀虛逐妄／谋虚逐妄
諮謀／谘谋
謀謨帷幄／谋谟帷幄
謀財害命／谋财害命 (móucáihàimìng)
謀逆／谋逆 (móunì)
謀逆不軌／谋逆不轨
謀道／谋道 (Móudào)
謀面／谋面 (móumiàn)
謀食／谋食
貽厥孫謀／贻厥孙谋
足智多謀／足智多谋 (zúzhìduōmóu)
足謀寡斷／足谋寡断
輕慮淺謀／轻虑浅谋
通謀／通谋
道不相謀／道不相谋
運智鋪謀／运智铺谋
運計鋪謀／运计铺谋
道謀／道谋
道謀是用／道谋是用
遠謀／远谋 (yuǎnmóu)
邪謀／邪谋
鋪謀／铺谋
鋪謀定計／铺谋定计
鑽謀／钻谋
陰謀／阴谋 (yīnmóu)
陰謀不軌／阴谋不轨
陰謀詭計／阴谋诡计
預謀／预谋 (yùmóu)
首謀／首谋

Japanese

Kanji

謀

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

conspire
cheat
impose on
plan
devise
scheme
have in mind
deceive

Readings

Go-on: む (mu, Jōyō ^†)
Kan-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)
Kun: はかる (hakaru, 謀る, Jōyō); はかりごと (hakarigoto, 謀)

Korean

Hanja

謀 (eumhun 꾀 할 모 (kkoehal mo))

Hanja form^? of 모 (“plan, scheme”).
Hanja form^? of 모 (“stratagem”).

Vietnamese

Han character

謀: Hán Nôm readings: mưu

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