拊

See also: 撫

拊	U+62CA, 拊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62CA

← 拉
[U+62C9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拋 →
[U+62CB]

Translingual

Han character

拊 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手人木戈 (QODI), four-corner 5400₀, composition ⿰扌付)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11947

Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1854, character 2

Unihan data for U+62CA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		拊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鉜	*bu
跗	po, bos
柎	*po
腑	*poʔ
俯	*poʔ
府	*poʔ
付	*pos
咐	*pos
怤	*pʰo
泭	pʰo, bo
姇	*pʰo
紨	*pʰo
拊	*pʰoʔ
弣	*pʰoʔ
符	*bo
苻	*bo
坿	bo, bos
腐	*boʔ
附	*bos
駙	*bos
鮒	*bos
袝	*bos
蚹	*bos
胕	*bos

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǔ (fu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǔ
  - Wade–Giles: fu³
  - Yale: fǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú
  - Tâi-lô: hú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: phjuX

Rime
Character	拊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	芳武切
Baxter	phjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuə̆^X/
Li Rong	/pʰio^X/
Wang Li	/pʰĭu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰoʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拊
Reading #	1/1
No.	3518
Phonetic component	付
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	撫
Old Chinese	/*pʰoʔ/

Definitions

拊

(literary) to clap one's hands; to strike; to beat
- 公子拊髀大笑曰：固哉子之云也！ [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: Western Jin, 魯褒, 錢神論
  Gōngzǐ fǔ bì dàxiào yuē: gù zāi zǐ zhī yún yě! [Pinyin]
  The son [of the Sikong] slapped his thigh and burst out laughing, saying: How stubborn, what you said was!
(historical) an ancient percussion instrument
搏拊 ― bófǔ ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Alternative form of 撫／抚 (fǔ, “to comfort; to console”)

Compounds

傴拊／伛拊
切齒拊心／切齿拊心
扼吭拊背
拊劍／拊剑
拊循
拊心
拊愛／拊爱
拊手 (fǔshǒu)
拊掌
拊搏
拊節／拊节
拊翼
拊耳
拊背扼喉
拊膝
拊膺
拊膺切齒／拊膺切齿
拊膺頓足／拊膺顿足
拊鞷
拊髀
拊鼓
捶拊
搏拊 (bófǔ)
搤肮拊背
擗踊拊心

Japanese

Kanji

拊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ふ (fu)

Kan-on: ふ (fu)

Kun: うつ (utsu); はる (haru, 拊る); なでる (naderu, 拊でる)

Korean

Hanja

拊 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

拊: Hán Nôm readings: phủ, phụ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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