求
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
求 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈十水 (IJE), four-corner 43132, composition ⿺⿻一氺丶)
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 604, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17105
- Dae Jaweon: page 998, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1547, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6C42
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
求 | |
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alternative forms | 㐤 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 求 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (求) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) - fur coat.
Jiajie (假借) - The character was subsequently borrowed for a near-homophone meaning "to request", and the original meaning came to be represented by 裘 (OC *ɡʷɯ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
求
- to seek; to look for
- 嚶其鳴矣,求其友聲。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yīng qí míng yǐ, qiú qí yǒu shēng. [Pinyin]
- While ying goes its cry, seeking with its voice its companion.
嘤其鸣矣,求其友声。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to beg; to request; to implore
- to request; to ask for
- to require; to demand
- to covet; to seek (fame, riches)
- 不忮不求,何用不臧。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Bù zhì bù qiú, hé yòng bùzāng. [Pinyin]
- He hates none; he covets nothing; -What does he which is not good?
- to attract
- a surname
Synonyms
- (to seek):
- 參訪/参访 (cānfǎng) (literary)
- 尋摸/寻摸 (xúnmō) (literary or colloquial)
- 尋求/寻求 (xúnqiú)
- 探求 (tànqiú)
- 搜 (sōu)
- 求思 (qiúsī) (literary)
- 熱衷/热衷 (rèzhōng)
- 牟取 (móuqǔ) (usually illegally)
- 獵取/猎取 (lièqǔ)
- 考究
- 覓/觅 (mì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 訪查/访查 (fǎngchá) (literary)
- 謀取/谋取 (móuqǔ)
- 謀求/谋求 (móuqiú)
- 講求/讲求 (jiǎngqiú)
- 講究/讲究 (jiǎngjiu)
- 追求 (zhuīqiú)
- 追逐 (zhuīzhú)
- (to beg):
- 乞丐 (qǐgài) (archaic)
- 乞憐/乞怜 (qǐlián) (to beg for pity)
- 乞求 (qǐqiú)
- 哀告 (āigào)
- 哀求 (āiqiú)
- 央告 (yānggào)
- 央求 (yāngqiú)
- 憑/凭 (píng) (literary)
- 懇求/恳求 (kěnqiú)
- 懇請/恳请 (kěnqǐng)
- 沽情 (Hokkien)
- 煩請/烦请 (fánqǐng) (honorific, polite)
- 祈求 (qíqiú) (to pray for)
- 祈祝 (qízhù) (literary)
- 祝禱/祝祷 (zhùdǎo) (literary)
- 要求 (yāoqiú)
- 請/请
- 請求/请求 (qǐngqiú)
Compounds
- 一無所求/一无所求
- 一票難求/一票难求
- 上求下告
- 不厭求詳/不厌求详
- 不忮不求
- 不求上進/不求上进
- 不求人 (bùqiúrén)
- 不求甚解 (bùqiúshènjiě)
- 不求聞達/不求闻达
- 不求自得
- 乞求 (qǐqiú)
- 乳藥求死/乳药求死
- 予取予求 (yúqǔyúqiú)
- 井中求火
- 以屈求伸
- 仰求
- 企求 (qǐqiú)
- 但求塞責/但求塞责
- 但求如願/但求如愿
- 供不應求/供不应求 (gōngbùyìngqiú)
- 供求 (gōngqiú)
- 供過於求/供过于求 (gōngguòyúqiú)
- 冀求
- 冉求
- 刑求 (xíngqiú)
- 刻舟求劍/刻舟求剑 (kèzhōuqiújiàn)
- 剖蚌求珠
- 力求 (lìqiú)
- 力求上進/力求上进
- 力求進步/力求进步
- 勇猛求進/勇猛求进
- 務求/务求 (wùqiú)
- 勵精求治/励精求治
- 厲精求治/厉精求治
- 反求諸己/反求诸己 (fǎnqiúzhūjǐ)
- 同惡相求/同恶相求
- 同氣相求/同气相求
- 同類相求/同类相求
- 吹毛求瑕
- 吹毛求疵 (chuīmáoqiúcī)
- 哀求 (āiqiú)
- 唯利是求
- 問舍求田/问舍求田
- 嚶鳴求友/嘤鸣求友
- 壓雪求油/压雪求油
- 夢寐以求/梦寐以求 (mèngmèiyǐqiú)
- 央求 (yāngqiú)
- 奉求
- 奢求 (shēqiú)
- 妄求 (wàngqiú)
- 委曲求全 (wěiqūqiúquán)
- 實事求是/实事求是 (shíshìqiúshì)
- 寤寐以求
- 將本求利/将本求利
- 尋求/寻求 (xúnqiú)
- 居無求安/居无求安
- 希求 (xīqiú)
- 干求
- 平畫求長/平画求长
- 強求/强求
- 徵求/征求 (zhēngqiú)
- 徵求啟事/征求启事
- 忍辱求全
- 忮求
- 懇求/恳求 (kěnqiú)
- 拜鬼求神
- 挾冰求溫/挟冰求温
- 掘室求鼠
- 捨實求虛/舍实求虚
- 推求 (tuīqiú)
- 探求 (tànqiú)
- 捨身求法/舍身求法
- 捨近求遠/舍近求远 (shějìnqiúyuǎn)
- 搜求
- 搖尾求食/摇尾求食
- 敲冰求火
- 敷求
- 斂怨求媚/敛怨求媚
- 旁求
- 旁求俊彥/旁求俊彦
- 有求必應/有求必应 (yǒuqiúbìyìng)
- 有求斯應/有求斯应
- 期求 (qīqiú)
- 未明求衣
- 死中求活
- 死中求生
- 死地求生
- 死求白賴/死求白赖
- 死裡求生/死里求生
- 殺妻求將/杀妻求将
- 毛里求斯 (Máolǐqiúsī)
- 求三拜四
- 求之不得
- 求乞 (qiúqǐ)
- 求事
- 求人 (qiúrén)
- 求仁得仁 (qiúréndérén)
- 求仕 (qiúshì)
- 求借
- 求假
- 求偶 (qiú'ǒu)
- 求備/求备
- 求償/求偿
- 求全 (qiúquán)
- 求全之毀/求全之毁
- 求全責備/求全责备
- 求其友聲/求其友声
- 求凰
- 求劍刻舟/求剑刻舟
- 求助 (qiúzhù)
- 求勝/求胜 (qiúshèng)
- 求取
- 求古錄/求古录
- 求名奪利/求名夺利
- 求同存異/求同存异 (qiútóngcúnyì)
- 求名求利
- 求名責實/求名责实
- 求告 (qiúgào)
- 求和 (qiúhé)
- 求售
- 求嗣
- 求好心切
- 求婚 (qiúhūn)
- 求子
- 求學/求学 (qiúxué)
- 求官 (qiúguān)
- 求容取媚
- 求宿
- 求情 (qiúqíng)
- 求愛/求爱 (qiú'ài)
- 求成
- 求戰/求战
- 求才
- 求才若渴
- 求援 (qiúyuán)
- 求救 (qiújiù)
- 求教 (qiújiào)
- 求新求變/求新求变
- 求新立異/求新立异
- 求歡/求欢 (qiúhuān)
- 求死不得
- 求漿得酒/求浆得酒
- 求牡
- 求生 (qiúshēng)
- 求生害義/求生害义
- 求田問舍/求田问舍
- 求益反損/求益反损
- 求知 (qiúzhī)
- 求知慾/求知欲 (qiúzhīyù)
- 求神問卜/求神问卜 (qiúshénwènbǔ)
- 求神拜佛 (qiúshénbàifó)
- 求神拜鬼
- 求福禳災/求福禳灾
- 求籤/求签 (qiúqiān)
- 求索 (qiúsuǒ)
- 求聘
- 求職/求职 (qiúzhí)
- 求見/求见 (qiújiàn)
- 求親/求亲
- 求親告友/求亲告友
- 求解 (qiújiě)
- 求診/求诊 (qiúzhěn)
- 求證/求证 (qiúzhèng)
- 求賢/求贤
- 求賢下士/求贤下士
- 求賢如渴/求贤如渴
- 求賢用士/求贤用士
- 求賢若渴/求贤若渴
- 求道
- 求過於供/求过于供
- 求道於盲/求道于盲
- 求醫/求医 (qiúyī)
- 求雨 (qiúyǔ)
- 求靠
- 求饒/求饶 (qiúráo)
- 求馬唐肆/求马唐肆
- 求魚緣木/求鱼缘木
- 洗垢求瘢
- 渴求 (kěqiú)
- 溯流求源
- 焚林之求
- 營求/营求
- 發屋求狸/发屋求狸
- 相求 (xiāngqiú)
- 祈求 (qíqiú)
- 禱求/祷求
- 籲求/吁求
- 精益求精 (jīngyìqiújīng)
- 線上求助/线上求助
- 緣木求魚/缘木求鱼 (yuánmùqiúyú)
- 考求
- 聲應氣求/声应气求
- 聲氣相求/声气相求
- 聲求氣應/声求气应
- 自求多福 (zìqiúduōfú)
- 苦求
- 苛求 (kēqiú)
- 苦苦哀求
- 草間求活/草间求活
- 蒙求
- 薰穴求君
- 蘄求/蕲求 (qíqiú)
- 蠖屈求伸
- 行以求知
- 要求 (yāoqiú, “request”)
- 見彈求鴞/见弹求鸮
- 規求/规求
- 覓衣求食/觅衣求食
- 訪求/访求 (fǎngqiú)
- 訶求/诃求
- 訴求/诉求 (sùqiú)
- 誅求/诛求 (zhūqiú)
- 誅求無厭/诛求无厌
- 誅求無已/诛求无已
- 請求/请求 (qǐngqiú)
- 請求乃論/请求乃论
- 請求權/请求权
- 謀求/谋求 (móuqiú)
- 講求/讲求 (jiǎngqiú)
- 貪求/贪求 (tānqiú)
- 貪求無厭/贪求无厌
- 貪求無已/贪求无已
- 貪求無饜/贪求无餍
- 買求/买求
- 買菜求益/买菜求益
- 賣主求榮/卖主求荣
- 賣友求榮/卖友求荣 (màiyǒuqiúróng)
- 賣國求利/卖国求利
- 賣國求榮/卖国求荣 (màiguóqiúróng)
- 賴衣求食/赖衣求食
- 購求/购求
- 軟求/软求
- 追求 (zhuīqiú)
- 邀求
- 野外求生
- 鑽冰求火/钻冰求火
- 鑽冰求酥/钻冰求酥
- 降格以求
- 雉求牡匹
- 需求 (xūqiú)
- 食不求甘
- 食不求飽/食不求饱
- 食無求飽/食无求饱
- 鳳求凰/凤求凰
Japanese
Readings
Korean
Vietnamese
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