U+7AE0, 章
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AE0

[U+7ADF]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7AE1]

Translingual

Stroke order
11 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 117, +6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿日十 (YTAJ), four-corner 00406, composition or )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 871, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25761
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1301, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2709, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7AE0

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : A chisel (, now ) piercing a piece of untreated jade (now ). Originally meaning "to treat jade", likely the original character of or .

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chiuⁿ/chioⁿ - vernacular (incl. surname in Taiwan);
  • chiong/chiang - literary (incl. surname in Mainland China and Taiwan).
      • (Teochew)
        • Peng'im: zion1 / ziên1 / ziang1
        • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsioⁿ / tsieⁿ / tsiang
        • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sĩõ³³/, /t͡sĩẽ³³/, /t͡siaŋ³³/
    Note:
    • zion1/ziên1 - vernacular (incl. surname) (ziên1 - Chaozhou);
    • ziang1 - literary.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 1tsaon
          • MiniDict: tsaon
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1tsaan
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɑ̃⁵³/
      • Xiang
        • (Changsha)
          • Wiktionary: zhan1
          • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂan³³/
          • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡san³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiaŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoeng1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyang ›
Old
Chinese
/*taŋ/
English brilliant; distinctive mark; to display

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16817
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kjaŋ/

Definitions

  1. chapter; section
    算術算术   jiǔ zhāng suànshù   The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art
       zhāngjié   chapter, section
       yuèzhāng   (music) movement
  2. composition; structure
       wénzhāng   article, essay
  3. rules; regulations; constitution; charter
       zhāngchéng   rules; charter
    工作   ànzhānggōngzuò   work-to-rule
  4. seal; stamp
       zhāng   stamp, seal
  5. badge; medal; emblem
       huīzhāng   badge, emblem
  6. order (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
    雜亂無杂乱无   záluànwúzhāng   confusing and disordered; chaotic
  7. memorial to the throne
       zòuzhāng   memorial to the throne
  8. (Cantonese) mahjong tiles
  9. (alt. form ) obvious; well-known
  10. (alt. form ) to make manifest; to display; to express
  11. (alt. form ) to commend; to praise; to distinguish
  12. Classifier for chapters, etc.
  13. (Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)
       zhāngdòng   nutation
  14. a surname. Zhang; Cheung
       Zhāng Zǐyí   Zhang Ziyi

Synonyms

  • (chapter): 章段 (zhāngduàn)

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (しょう) (shō)
  • Korean: 장(章) (jang)
  • Vietnamese: chương ()

Others:

References

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Noun

(しょう) • (shō) 

  1. chapter; section
  2. badge

Proper noun

(あきら) • (Akira) 

  1. a male given name

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun (geul jang))

  1. Hanja form? of (chapter).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: chương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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