臧否

Chinese

		surname; good; lucky	clogged; evil; to negate clogged; evil; to negate; to deny; not
simp. and trad. (臧否)		臧	否

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zāngpǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄤㄆㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹ pei²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zāngpǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄤㄆㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zangpǐ
  - Wade–Giles: tsang¹-pʻi³
  - Yale: dzāng-pǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzangpii
  - Palladius: цзанпи (czanpi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong¹ pei²
  - Yale: jōng péi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹ pei²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong¹ péi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰei̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsang bijX

Rime
Character	臧	否
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	則郎切	符鄙切
Baxter	tsang	bijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑŋ/	/bˠiɪ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑŋ/	/bᵚi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑŋ/	/biɪ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saŋ/	/bji^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑŋ/	/bji^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑŋ/	/bi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑŋ/	/bʱi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zāng	bì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zong¹	bei⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤaŋ

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːŋ brɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	臧
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zāng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsang ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁaŋ/
English	good
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臧	否
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	10277	1022
Phonetic component	爿	不
Rime group	陽	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	臧	否
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːŋ/	/*brɯʔ/
Notes	甲文從臣從戈，象以戈刺俘目爲奴（楊樹達說），後乃加爿聲爲轉註字

Noun

臧否

(literary) good and bad; good or bad
- 於乎小子，未知臧否。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Yúhū xiǎozǐ, wèizhī zāngfǒu. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 沙汰事物之臧否，覈實古人之邪正。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  沙汰事物之臧否，核实古人之邪正。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: Ge Hong, Baopuzi, 4^th century CE
  Shātài shìwù zhī zāngfǒu, héshí gǔrén zhī xiézhèng. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

善惡／善恶 (shàn'è)
好壞／好坏 (hǎohuài)
好歹 (hǎodǎi)
好䆀 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
好賴／好赖 (hǎolài)
是非 (shìfēi)
長短／长短 (chángduǎn)
黑白 (hēibái) (figurative)

Verb

臧否

(literary) to judge (people); to appraise

Synonyms

褒貶／褒贬 (bāobiǎn)

Derived terms

陟罰臧否／陟罚臧否 (zhìfázāngpǐ)

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