生活

Chinese

 
to be born; to give birth; life
to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw
 
to live; alive; living
to live; alive; living; work; workmanship
simp. and trad.
(生活)
alternative forms 松豪 calligraphy brush
anagram 活生

Pronunciation


Note:
  • 1sen hhueq - literary reading, "life";
  • 1san hhueq - vernacular reading, "job, task".

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2 2/2
    Initial () (21) (21) (33)
    Final () (109) (109) (64)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open Closed
    Division () II II I
    Fanqie
    Baxter sraeng sraengH hwat
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ʃˠæŋ/ /ʃˠæŋH/ /ɦuɑt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ʃᵚaŋ/ /ʃᵚaŋH/ /ɦʷɑt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ʃaŋ/ /ʃaŋH/ /ɣuɑt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ʂaɨjŋ/ /ʂaɨjŋH/ /ɦwat̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /ʃɐŋ/ /ʃɐŋH/ /ɣuɑt̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /ʃɐŋ/ /ʃɐŋH/ /ɣuɑt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ʂɐŋ/ /ʂɐŋH/ /ɣuɑt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    shēng shèng huó
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    sang1 sang3 wut6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    shēng shēng shēng huó
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ sræng › ‹ sræng › ‹ srjæng › ‹ hwat ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*sreŋ/ (MC srj- > sr-; or *s.reŋ ?) /*sreŋ/ /*sreŋ/ (or *s.reŋ ?) /*[ɡ]ʷˁat/
    English bear, be born; live fresh, raw bear, be born; live to live

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2 2/2
    No. 11312 11322 7585
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0 0 3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*sʰleːŋ/ /*sreŋs/ /*ɡoːd/

    Noun

    生活

    1. life (activities in life)
      日常生活   rìcháng shēnghuó   everyday life
      城市生活   chéngshì shēnghuó   urban life
      生活節奏生活节奏   shēnghuó jiézòu   pace of life
      豪華生活豪华生活   háohuá shēnghuó   high life
      熱愛生活热爱生活   'ài shēnghuó   to love one's life
      生活態度生活态度   shēnghuó tàidù   outlook on life
      人民生活步步高   rénmín shēnghuó bùbùgāo   the lives of the people improve step by step
      感覺自己生活無聊 [MSC, trad.]
      感觉自己生活无聊 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒ gǎnjué zìjǐ de shēnghuó hěn wúliáo. [Pinyin]
      I feel my life is boring.
      我們嚮往幸福生活 [MSC, trad.]
      我们向往幸福生活 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒmen dōu xiàngwǎng xìngfú de shēnghuó. [Pinyin]
      We all long for a happy life.
      技術我們生活方便 [MSC, trad.]
      技术我们生活方便 [MSC, simp.]
      Zhè ge jìshù néng ràng wǒmen de shēnghuó gèng fāngbiàn. [Pinyin]
      This technology can make our lives more convenient.
    2. livelihood
    3. (dialectal) job; task
      做.生活 [Shanghainese]   5tsu 1san-weq [Wugniu]   to work (lit. "to do a task")
    4. (dialectal Mandarin) calligraphy brush; inkbrush

    Synonyms

    • (livelihood):
    • (task): (huó)

    Verb

    生活

    1. to live; to exist; to lead a lifestyle
      健康生活   jiànkāng shēnghuó   to lead a healthy lifestyle

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (生活):

    See also

    Japanese

    Kanji in this term
    せい
    Grade: 1
    かつ
    Grade: 2
    on’yomi

    Pronunciation

    • (Tokyo) ーかつ [sèékátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [se̞ːka̠t͡sɨᵝ]

    Noun

    (せい)(かつ) • (seikatsu) せいくわつ (seikwatu)?

    1. life; livelihood; daily living.

    Usage notes

    生活 is distinct from several other Japanese words that may also be translated to English as "life". In particular, it means "day-to-day life as it is experienced; lifestyle; one's usual activities, habits, and routines". Compare the terms below, which may also be rendered as "life" in English:

    • 生存 (seizon, life): Action involved in staying alive, as in "signs of life".
    • (inochi, life): The state of being alive, an animating force, or life as a whole (from birth to death).
    • 生命 (seimei, life): Biological life in general, particularly in scientific contexts.
    • 存在 (sonzai, life): Being; either the state of existing or a thing that exists.
    • 人生 (jinsei, life): A person's narrative, experience, and/or accomplishments from birth to death.
    • 寿命 (jumyō, life): Lifespan or life expectancy.
    • 残機 (zanki, life): A video-game life; a chance to play.
    • 元気 (genki, life): Liveliness.

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Verb

    (せい)(かつ)する • (seikatsu suru) intransitive suru (stem (せい)(かつ) (seikatsu shi), past (せい)(かつ)した (seikatsu shita))

    1. live a life

    Conjugation

    References

    1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja in this term

    Noun

    生活 • (saenghwal) (hangeul 생활)

    1. Hanja form? of 생활 (lifestyle, way of life, daily living).

    Vietnamese

    chữ Hán Nôm in this term

    Noun

    生活

    1. chữ Hán form of sinh hoạt (life).
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