掠
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Translingual
Han character
掠 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手卜口火 (QYRF), four-corner 50096, composition ⿰扌京)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 438, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12273
- Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1903, character 2
- Unihan data for U+63A0
- Unihan data for U+F975
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
掠 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 掠 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (京) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ).
Etymology 1
See 略 (lüè, “to plunder, to pillage”)
Pronunciation
Definitions
掠
- to rob; to loot
- to sweep through
- (Southern Min) to catch; to capture; to arrest
- 員外見了𣱖昂々 叱声家丁人一衆 与我掠住二個人 [Teochew, trad.]
- From: Late Qing/early Republic, anonymous, 《古板一世報全歌》, book 3, page 10
- uêng5 ghua7 gin3 liou2 ki3 ngang1 ngang1, cêg4 sian1 gê1 dêng1 nang5 zêg8 zêng3, e2 ua2 liah8 zu6 no6 gai5 nang5 [Peng'im]
- The master of the house was filled with rage on seeing this, and called to the group of servants: “capture [those] two for me”
员外见了气昂々 叱声家丁人一众 与我掠住二个人 [Teochew, simp.]
- (Hokkien) to massage by kneading
- (Hokkien) to estimate; to evaluate; to assess; to suppose
- (Hokkien) to control; to manipulate; to work out (to bring about or maintain a certain result)
- (Hokkien) Classifier for lengths in spans, or the width of an open hand from the end of the thumb to the end of the middle finger: span
- (Hokkien) used to introduce the target of a following verb phrase
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to mend (especially by knitting)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to identify the problem area
- (Classical Chinese) to flog; to beat
- 趙高治斯,榜掠千餘,不勝痛,自誣服。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Zhào Gāo zhì Sī, bàng lüè qiān yú, bùshēng tòng, zì wū fú. [Pinyin]
- Zhao Gao, as inquisitor, gave Li Si over a thousand flogs by the rod. Si, unable to bear the pain, false pleaded guilty.
赵高治斯,榜掠千余,不胜痛,自诬服。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 捉 (“to catch; to capture”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 捉, 抓, 捕, 捕捉 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 抓, 捉 |
Malaysia | 捉 | |
Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 捉 |
Hong Kong | 捉 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 捉 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 捉 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 捉 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 捉 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 捉 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 捉 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 捉 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 捉 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 掠 |
Xiamen (Tong'an) | 掠 | |
Quanzhou | 掠 | |
Zhangzhou | 掠 | |
Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 掠 | |
Tainan | 掠 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Chaozhou | 掠 | |
Raoping | 掠 | |
Shantou | 掠 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
Wenchang | 掠 | |
Qionghai | 掠 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 捉 |
Suzhou | 捉 | |
Hangzhou | 抲 | |
Shaoxing | 抲 | |
Ningbo | 抲 |
Dialectal synonyms of 逮捕 (“to arrest”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 逮捕, 拘捕, 捕捉, 緝捕, 捉拿 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 逮, 抓 |
Taiwan | 捉, 抓 | |
Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉 |
Hong Kong | 拉 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 緝掠 |
Quanzhou | 網, 網董 | |
Tainan | 掠 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 捕 |
Ningbo | 揢 | |
Wenzhou | 拔 |
Compounds
- 侵掠 (qīnlüè)
- 剽掠 (piāolüè)
- 劫掠 (jiélüè)
- 大掠
- 姦淫擄掠/奸淫掳掠
- 後掠翼/后掠翼
- 抄掠
- 扭掠:liú-lia̍h;Min Nan
- 掠上心頭/掠上心头
- 掠亂/掠乱
- 掠人之美
- 掠削
- 掠取 (lüèqǔ)
- 掠地攻城
- 掠奪/掠夺 (lüèduó)
- 掠子
- 掠影 (lüèyǐng)
- 掠是搬非
- 掠殺/掠杀
- 掠治
- 掠準:lia̍h-chún;Min Nan/掠准:lia̍h-chún;Min Nan
- 掠美
- 掠脂斡肉
- 掠過/掠过 (lüèguò)
- 掠頭/掠头
- 掠食者 (lüèshízhě)
- 掠龍:lia̍h-lêng;Min Nan/掠龙:lia̍h-lêng;Min Nan
- 搶掠/抢掠 (qiǎnglüè)
- 擄掠/掳掠 (lǔlüè)
- 擗掠
- 攻城掠地 (gōngchénglüèdì)
- 攻掠
- 暴掠
- 榜掠
- 殺掠/杀掠 (shālüè)
- 浮光掠影 (fúguānglüèyǐng)
- 焚掠
- 考掠
- 肆掠
- 虛嘴掠舌/虚嘴掠舌
- 鈔掠/钞掠
Descendants
- → Proto-Tai: *C̬.lakᴰ (“to steal”)
- Thai: ลัก (lák, “to steal”)
Pronunciation
Compounds
- 掠水
- 掠錢/掠钱
Japanese
Compounds
- 侵掠 (shinryaku)
- 奪掠 (datsuryaku)
- 掠奪 (ryakudatsu)
- 掠笞 (ryōchi)
Hypernyms
- 永字八法 (eiji happō, “the Eight Principles of Yong”)
Coordinate terms
- 側 (soku, “the first of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 勒 (roku, “the second of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 努 (do, “the third of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 趯 (teki, “the fourth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 策 (saku, “the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 啄 (taku, “the seventh of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 磔 (taku, “the eighth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
掠 (eumhun 노략질할 략 (noryakjilhal ryak), South Korea 노략질할 약 (noryakjilhal yak))
掠 (eumhun 볼기칠 량 (bolgichil ryang), South Korea 볼기칠 양 (bolgichil yang))
See also
Vietnamese
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