See also:
U+7565, 略
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7565

[U+7564]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7566]
U+F976, 略
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F976

[U+F975]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F977]

Translingual

Stroke order
Japan

Han character

(Kangxi radical 102, +6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田竹水口 (WHER), four-corner 67064, composition )

Derived characters

  • , , , 𧐣, 𨎟, 𧐯, 𪅅, 𧕌, 𰔡

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡ·raɡ) : semantic (field) + phonetic (OC *klaːɡ) – to walk around a field (to outline it).

Etymology

"to plunder, to pillage"
Possibly Sino-Tibetan (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Mizo rawk (to loot, to raid (not to kill)). STEDT provisionally sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔ-m-(p)rawk, which is likely an allofam of Proto-Kuki-Chin *m-ru:k "to steal".
(lüè) is a graphic variant of this sense.
"sharp"
"From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(m/b)rak (to cut, tear, maul, lacerate). Cognate with Burmese မြက် (mrak, to cut keenly) and မြ (mra., sharp), Jingpho mya (torn, ragged), Dimasa [script needed] (džə brau, to scratch, maul, claw), Drung pra (to cut (with sharp instruments)).
"to trace out; to measure (an area); to plan; plan, method; boundary, frontier"
Possible allofams are (OC *ras, “outline, sketch”) and possibly (OC *raŋ, *raŋs, “to measure (v.), a measure (n.)”)
"outline, sketch, strategy, summary, brief"
Possibly same etymon as sense "to trace out, to plan". Possibly cognate with (OC *ɡ·raːɡs, “road”)
"to omit, to leave out"

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • lio̍k/lia̍k - literary;
  • lio̍h - vernacular.
    Note:
    • liag8 - literary;
    • lioh8/liêh8 - vernacular (liêh8 - Chaozhou).
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 8liaq
          • MiniDict: liah
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5liaq
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liaʔ¹²/

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /lyɛ⁵¹/
Harbin /liau⁵³/
/lyɛ⁵³/
Tianjin /lye⁵³/
Jinan /luə²¹/
Qingdao /lyə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /lyo²⁴/
Xi'an /luo⁵³/
Xining /lyu⁵³/
Yinchuan /lye¹³/
Lanzhou /lyə¹³/
Ürümqi /lyɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /nio²¹³/
Chengdu /nyo³¹/
Guiyang /nio²¹/
Kunming /lio³¹/
Nanjing /loʔ⁵/
Hefei /lyɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /lyəʔ²/
Pingyao /liʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /liaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /liaʔ¹/
Suzhou /liɑʔ³/
Hangzhou /liɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /liɛ²¹³/
Hui Shexian /liɔ²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /lio²⁴/
Xiangtan /nio²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /liɔʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /liok̚⁵/
Taoyuan /liok̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lœk̚²/
Nanning /lœk̚²²/
Hong Kong /lœk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /liɔk̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /luoʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /liɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /liak̚⁵/
/lioʔ⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /liɔk̚³/
/lio³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ljak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/liɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/liɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɨak̚/
Li
Rong
/liak̚/
Wang
Li
/lĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lüè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
loek6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lüè
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljak ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ak/
English draw a boundary; outline

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3892
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡ·raɡ/

Definitions

  1. to draw boundaries; to outline; to trace out
  2. boundary; outline; border
  3. plan; strategy; summary; outline
  4. brief; abbreviated
  5. to omit; to leave out
  6. slightly; marginally
  7. approximately; roughly
  8. to plunder; to pillage
  9. sharp; keen (Shi)

Compounds

  • 七略
  • 三略 (Sānlüè)
  • 中略
  • 事略 (shìlüè)
  • 伽利略 (jiālìlüè)
  • 侵略 (qīnlüè)
  • 侵略主義侵略主义 (qīnlüè zhǔyì)
  • 儒略曆儒略历 (rúlüèlì)
  • 六韜三略六韬三略
  • 兵略
  • 劫略
  • 勇略 (yǒnglüè)
  • 卻略却略
  • 商略
  • 大戰略大战略
  • 大略 (dàlüè)
  • 奧理略奥理略
  • 奧略奥略
  • 安大略湖 (Āndàlüè Hú)
  • 宏材大略
  • 封略
  • 將略将略
  • 崖略 (yálüè)
  • 幹略干略
  • 廟略庙略
  • 建國方略建国方略
  • 志略
  • 忽略 (hūlüè)
  • 戰略战略 (zhànlüè)
  • 戰略思想战略思想
  • 戰略物資战略物资
  • 戰略計畫战略计画
  • 戰略轟炸战略轰炸
  • 所見略同所见略同 (suǒjiànlüètóng)
  • 才略 (cáilüè)
  • 攻城略地
  • 文經武略文经武略
  • 文韜武略文韬武略
  • 方技略
  • 方略 (fānglüè)
  • 智略 (zhìlüè)
  • 核子戰略核子战略
  • 概略 (gàilüè)
  • 權略权略 (quánlüè)
  • 略估
  • 略勝一籌略胜一筹 (lüèshèngyīchóu)
  • 略喻
  • 略圖略图 (lüètú)
  • 略地 (lüèdì)
  • 略地侵城
  • 略地攻城
  • 略影
  • 略微 (lüèwēi)
  • 略懂
  • 略施小技
  • 略施小計略施小计
  • 略施薄懲略施薄惩
  • 略有耳聞略有耳闻
  • 略無參商略无参商
  • 略略 (lüèlüè)
  • 略盡情誼略尽情谊
  • 略知一二 (lüèzhīyī'èr)
  • 略知皮毛
  • 略綽略绰
  • 略見一斑略见一斑
  • 略語略语 (lüèyǔ)
  • 略誘略诱
  • 略識之無略识之无
  • 略賣略卖
  • 略跡原心略迹原心
  • 略跡原情略迹原情 (lüèjìyuánqíng)
  • 略述
  • 略遜一籌略逊一筹
  • 略陳管見略陈管见
  • 略高一籌略高一筹
  • 疏謀少略疏谋少略
  • 省略 (shěnglüè)
  • 省略號省略号 (shěnglüèhào)
  • 策略 (cèlüè)
  • 節略节略
  • 節略版节略版
  • 簡略简略 (jiǎnlüè)
  • 籌略筹略
  • 粗略 (cūlüè)
  • 紀略纪略
  • 約略约略 (yuēlüè)
  • 經略经略
  • 缺略
  • 脫略脱略
  • 膽略胆略 (dǎnlüè)
  • 艾儒略
  • 艾略特
  • 草略 (cǎolüè)
  • 蘇必略湖苏必略湖 (Sūbìlüè Hú)
  • 虎略龍韜虎略龙韬
  • 要略 (yàolüè)
  • 規略规略
  • 計略计略 (jìlüè)
  • 詳略详略
  • 諸子略诸子略
  • 謀略谋略 (móulüè)
  • 豁略大度
  • 豹略
  • 軍事戰略军事战略
  • 軍略军略
  • 較略较略
  • 輯略辑略
  • 過人才略过人才略
  • 遠略远略
  • 金匱要略金匮要略
  • 長算遠略长算远略
  • 開國方略开国方略
  • 闊略阔略
  • 雄才大略 (xióngcáidàlüè)
  • 雄材偉略雄材伟略
  • 雄略
  • 霸王略
  • 霸略
  • 韜略韬略 (tāolüè)
  • 韻略韵略
  • 領略领略 (lǐnglüè)
  • 額我略曆额我略历
  • 龍韜虎略龙韬虎略

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. plan, strategy
  2. to omit
  3. to abbreviate
  4. to invade

Readings

Compounds

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
りゃく
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

(りゃく) • (ryaku) 

  1. omission
    以下(いか)(りゃく)
    ikaryaku
    as above
  2. abbreviation; short for
    (とっ)(きゅう)(とく)(べつ)(きゅう)(こう)(りゃく)
    Tokkyū wa tokubetsukyūkō no ryaku.
    Tokkyū is the abbreviation of tokubetsukyūkō.

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 간략할 (gallyakhal ryak), South Korea 간략할 (gallyakhal yak))

  1. Hanja form? of / (brief, concise).

(eumhun 다스릴 (daseuril ryak), South Korea 다스릴 (daseuril yak))

  1. Hanja form? of / (approximately, roughly).
  2. Hanja form? of / (outline).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lược, trước

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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