概略

See also: 槪略

Chinese

		general; approximate	plan; strategy; outline plan; strategy; outline; summary; slightly; rather; to rob; to plunder; to summarize
trad. (概略)		概	略
simp. ^#(概略)		概	略

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gàilüè

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): koi³ loek⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khài-lio̍k / khài-lia̍k / kài-lio̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gàilüè
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gàilyuè
  - Wade–Giles: kai⁴-lüeh⁴
  - Yale: gài-lywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gayliueh
  - Palladius: гайлюэ (gajljue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    概略
    概要
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: koi³ loek⁶
  - Yale: koi leuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koi³ loek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: koi³ lêg⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːi̯³³ lœːk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khài-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: khài-lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaeliok
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khài-lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: khài-lia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaeliak
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liak̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kài-lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaeliok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔk̚⁴/

Noun

概略

outline; summary

Synonyms

事由 (shìyóu) (of an official document)
匯總／汇总 (huìzǒng)
大綱／大纲 (dàgāng)
大要 (dàyào)
小結／小结 (xiǎojié)
提綱／提纲 (tígāng)
提要 (tíyào)
摘要 (zhāiyào)
撮要 (cuōyào) (dated)
擇要／择要 (zéyào)
梗概 (gěnggài)
概括 (gàikuò)
概況／概况 (gàikuàng)
概要 (gàiyào)
概說／概说 (gàishuō) (often used in book and chapter titles)
概貌 (gàimào)
概述 (gàishù)
綱要／纲要 (gāngyào)
綱領／纲领 (gānglǐng)
總結／总结 (zǒngjié)
總綱／总纲 (zǒnggāng)
要略 (yàolüè) (often used in book and chapter titles)
輪廓／轮廓 (lúnkuò)
鳥瞰／鸟瞰 (niǎokàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (概略):

→ Vietnamese: khái lược (概略)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
概	略
がい Grade: S	りゃく Grade: 5
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
槪略 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Likely from Middle Chinese compound 概略 (gə̀i lɨɐk̚, literally “generally, approximately + brief, abbreviated”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) がいりゃく [gàíryákú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ɡa̠iɾʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

概(がい)略(りゃく) • (gairyaku)

outline, gist, summary

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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