榜

See also: 搒

榜	U+699C, 榜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-699C

← 榛
[U+699B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

榝 →
[U+699D]

Translingual

Han character

榜 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木卜月尸 (DYBS), four-corner 4092₇, composition ⿰木旁)

Derived characters

𭋞, 𡽲

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 543, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15241
Dae Jaweon: page 931, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1268, character 12
Unihan data for U+699C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		榜
alternative forms		牓／榜 Pronunciation 1

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
縍	*paːŋ
榜	paːŋʔ, praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡	paːŋʔ, braːŋ
牓	*paːŋʔ
螃	paːŋʔ, paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒	paːŋs, braːŋ
舫	paːŋs, paŋs
謗	*paːŋs
雱	*pʰaːŋ
磅	pʰaːŋ, pʰraːŋ
霶	*pʰaːŋ
滂	*pʰaːŋ
鎊	*pʰaːŋ
髈	pʰaːŋʔ, baːŋ
彷	baːŋ, pʰaŋʔ
趽	baːŋ, paŋ, *paŋs
房	baːŋ, baŋ
篣	baːŋ, braːŋ
騯	baːŋ, praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍	baːŋ, baːŋs
膀	*baːŋ
旁	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍	*praːŋ
祊	*praːŋ
嗙	*praːŋ
方	paŋ, baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊	paŋ, baŋ
邡	paŋ, pʰaŋs
枋	*paŋ
鈁	*paŋ
蚄	*paŋ
肪	paŋ, baŋ
鴋	paŋ, baŋ
牥	*paŋ
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬	*paŋʔ
放	paŋʔ, paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳	*pʰaŋ
淓	*pʰaŋ
妨	pʰaŋ, pʰaŋs
紡	*pʰaŋʔ
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣	*pʰaŋʔ
鶭	*pʰaŋʔ
訪	*pʰaŋs
防	baŋ, baŋs
魴	*baŋ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎng (bang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bong²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pńg / póng

(Teochew, Peng'im): bang²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎng
  - Wade–Giles: pang³
  - Yale: bǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baang
  - Palladius: бан (ban)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bong²
  - Yale: bóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bong²
  - Guangdong Romanization: bong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pńg / póng
  - Tâi-lô: pńg / póng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pngr, porng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pŋ̍⁵³/, /pɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/, /pɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pŋ̍⁵³/, /pɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pŋ̍⁵³/, /pɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pŋ̍⁴¹/, /pɔŋ⁴¹/

Note:

pńg - vernacular;
póng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: páng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ⁵²/

Middle Chinese: pangX

Rime
Character	榜
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	北朗切
Baxter	pangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɑŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pɑŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paŋ^X/
Li Rong	/pɑŋ^X/
Wang Li	/pɑŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɑŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bong²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*paːŋʔ/, /*praːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	榜	榜
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	2986	3016
Phonetic component	方	方
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	榜	榜
Old Chinese	/*paːŋʔ/	/*praːŋs/

Definitions

榜

Compounds

上榜 (shàngbǎng)
光榮榜／光荣榜 (guāngróngbǎng)
兩榜／两榜
出榜 (chūbǎng)
副榜
名列榜首
名榜
同榜
名魁虎榜
喪榜／丧榜
堂榜
張榜／张榜
手榜
押榜
排行榜 (páihángbǎng)
揭榜
放榜 (fàngbǎng)
春榜
春秋榜
榜上無名／榜上无名
榜單／榜单 (bǎngdān)
榜子
榜尾 (bǎngwěi)
榜帖
榜張／榜张
榜文 (bǎngwén)
榜書／榜书 (bǎngshū)
榜樣／榜样 (bǎngyàng)
榜牌
榜眼 (bǎngyǎn)
榜示
榜花
榮譽榜／荣誉榜 (róngyùbǎng)
榜額／榜额 (bǎng'é)
榜首 (bǎngshǒu)
標榜／标榜 (biāobǎng)
殃榜
牌榜
甲榜
發榜／发榜 (fābǎng)
登虎榜
秋榜
紅榜／红榜 (hóngbǎng)
署榜
背榜 (bēibǎng)
落榜 (luòbǎng)
蕊榜
虎榜
金榜 (jīnbǎng)
金榜掛名／金榜挂名
金榜題名／金榜题名 (jīnbǎngtímíng)
鏤榜／镂榜
陪榜
黃榜／黄榜
點榜／点榜
龍虎榜／龙虎榜 (lónghǔbǎng)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàng, bèng (bang⁴, beng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ, ㄅㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pong³, bong³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
  - Wade–Giles: pang⁴
  - Yale: bàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
  - Palladius: бан (ban)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèng
  - Wade–Giles: pêng⁴
  - Yale: bèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benq
  - Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ⁵¹/

Note:

bàng - mainland China;
bèng - Taiwan.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pong³, bong³
  - Yale: pong, bong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pong³, bong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pong³, bong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ³³/, /pɔːŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: paengH

Rime
Character	榜
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	北孟切
Baxter	paengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠæŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚaŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/paŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/pɐŋ^H/
Wang Li	/pɐŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɐŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bang³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤraŋ-s/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	榜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bàng
Middle Chinese	‹ pæng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁraŋ-s/
English	oar
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

榜

boat oar; boat
- 乘舲船余上沅兮，齊吳榜以擊汏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  乘舲船余上沅兮，齐吴榜以击汏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE
  Chéng língchuán yú shàng Yuán xī, qí Wúbàng yǐ jī dài. [Pinyin]
  Boarding a small boat on the Yuan I float upstream; long oars of Wu strike the waves in unison.
to row
榜舟 ― bàng/bèng zhōu ― to row

alt. forms: 搒
to beat up a person
Alternative form of 傍

Compounds

榜人
榜信
榜女
榜妾
榜師／榜师
榜掠
榜板
榜枻
榜楚
榜歌
榜汰
榜童
榜聲／榜声
榜舟
榜舫
榜船

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bēng (beng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pang⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: beng
  - Wade–Giles: pêng¹
  - Yale: bēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beng
  - Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pang⁴
  - Yale: pàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: peng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: baeng

Rime
Character	榜
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	薄庚切
Baxter	baeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/baŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/bɐŋ/
Wang Li	/bɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*braːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	榜
Reading #	3/3
No.	3022
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	彭
Old Chinese	/*braːŋ/

Definitions

榜

Only used in 榜檠.
to beat up a person (type of punishment in ancient times)
alt. forms: 搒

Compounds

榜服
榜檠
榜死
榜殺／榜杀
榜毒
榜笞
榜箠／榜棰
榜繫／榜系
榜責／榜责
榜達／榜达

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páng (pang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: páng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻang²
  - Yale: páng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
  - Palladius: пан (pan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/

Definitions

榜

^‡ type of wood
Alternative form of 旁

Pronunciation 5

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pǎng (pang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pǎng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻang³
  - Yale: pǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paang
  - Palladius: пан (pan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ²¹⁴/

Definitions

榜

(dialectal) to loosen soil

Compounds

榜地
榜青

References

“榜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

榜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ひょう (hyō); びょう (byō); ほう (hō)
Kan-on: ほう (hō)
Kan’yō-on: ぼう (bō)
Kun: かじ (kaji, 榜); たてふだ (tatefuda, 榜)

Korean

Hanja

榜 • (bang, byeong) (hangeul 방, 병, revised bang, byeong, McCune–Reischauer pang, pyŏng, Yale pang, pyeng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

榜: Hán Nôm readings: bàng, báng, bảng, bửng, vảng, bứng, phẳng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999

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