榛

榛 U+699B, 榛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-699B
← 榚
[U+699A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 榜 →
[U+699C]

Translingual

Han character

榛 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木手大木 (DQKD), four-corner 45994, composition ⿰木秦)

Derived characters
  • 𦿒

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 543, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15240
  • Dae Jaweon: page 931, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1259, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+699B

Chinese
trad. 榛
simp. # 榛
alternative forms 蓁
樼

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (秦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
轃 *ʔsiːn, *ʔsrin
秦 *zin
螓 *zin
臻 *ʔsrin
蓁 *ʔsrin
搸 *ʔsrin
溱 *ʔsrin
榛 *ʔsrin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsrin) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 秦 (OC *zin).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 榛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
Final (韻) 臻 (46)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 側詵切
Baxter tsrin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂɪn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃien/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂin/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃiĕn/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃĭen/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂi̯æn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 榛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhēn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsrin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tsri[n]/
English hazel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 榛
Reading # 1/1
No. 10503
Phonetic
component		 秦
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 臻
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsrin/

Definitions

榛

  1. hazel (Corylus heterophylla)
  2. hazelnut
  3. thicket; underbrush
  4. (of vegetation) thick; dense

Compounds
  • 披榛
  • 披榛採蘭／披榛采兰
  • 榛子 (zhēnzi)
  • 榛林
  • 榛榛
  • 榛狉
  • 榛莽
  • 榛蕪／榛芜
  • 榛雞／榛鸡
  • 滿目荊榛／满目荆榛
  • 荊榛滿目／荆榛满目
  • 莽榛蔓草

Japanese

Kanji
榛

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
榛
はしばみ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) はしばみ [hàshíbámí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ha̠ɕiba̠mʲi]

Noun

榛(はしばみ) or 榛(ハシバミ) • (hashibami) 

  1. Asian Hazel, Corylus heterophylla
Usage notes
  • As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
榛
はり
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ha̠ɾʲi]

Noun

榛(はり) • (hari) 

  1. (archaic) Old name for Japanese alder (Alnus japonica)
    Synonym: 榛の木 (“hannoki”)

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

榛 (eum 진 (jin))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

榛: Hán Nôm readings: trăn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.