U+574A, 坊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-574A

[U+5749]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+574B]

Translingual

Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 32, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土卜竹尸 (GYHS), four-corner 40127, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𠩝

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 225, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4924
  • Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 427, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+574A

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *paŋ, *baŋ) : semantic (earth) + phonetic (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • hng - vernacular;
  • hong, hóng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (1)
Final () (106)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter pjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puaŋ/
Li
Rong
/piuaŋ/
Wang
Li
/pĭwaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/piwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fong1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 3025
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*paŋ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. lane; alley
    •    Niúxiàngfāng   Niuxiangfang (alley in Futian District, Shenzhen)
  2. store
  3. paifang
  4. a surname

Pronunciation 2


Note:
  • hng - vernacular;
  • hong - literary.

Definitions

  1. workshop

Pronunciation 3



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (3)
Final () (106)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buaŋ/
Li
Rong
/biuaŋ/
Wang
Li
/bĭwaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱiwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fong4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fáng
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjang ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]aŋ/
English dike

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 3054
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*baŋ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of
    1. dam; embankment
    2. to guard against

Compounds

  • 伎坊
  • 作坊
  • 兌坊兑坊
  • 冶坊
  • 劇坊剧坊
  • 哺坊
  • 坊佐
  • 坊刻本
  • 坊子 (Fāngzǐ)
  • 坊市 (fángshì)
  • 坊廂坊厢
  • 坊曲
  • 坊本
  • 坊牌
  • 坊記坊记
  • 坊門坊门
  • 坊間坊间 (fāngjiān)
  • 坊隅
  • 安濟坊安济坊
  • 宮坊宫坊
  • 寶坊宝坊
  • 工作坊 (gōngzuòfáng)
  • 平康坊
  • 建坊
  • 教坊 (jiàofāng)
  • 教坊司
  • 教坊記教坊记
  • 書坊书坊 (shūfāng)
  • 本因坊
  • 東馬坊东马坊 (Dōngmǎfáng)
  • 染坊
  • 槽坊 (cáofáng)
  • 櫃坊賭局柜坊赌局
  • 水作坊
  • 池坊流
  • 油坊
  • 濰坊潍坊 (Wéifāng)
  • 焗坊
  • 牌坊 (páifāng)
  • 當坊土地当坊土地
  • 碾坊
  • 磨坊 (mòfáng)
  • 節婦坊节妇坊
  • 粉坊 (fěnfáng)
  • 糟坊 (zāofáng)
  • 紙坊纸坊 (zhǐfáng)
  • 紙坊沖纸坊冲 (Zhǐfángchōng)
  • 紺坊绀坊
  • 老街坊
  • 茗坊
  • 茶坊 (cháfáng)
  • 蕃坊
  • 街坊
  • 街坊鄰居街坊邻居
  • 街坊鄰舍街坊邻舍
  • 街里街坊
  • 貞節牌坊贞节牌坊
  • 酒坊
  • 醬坊酱坊 (jiàngfáng)
  • 門坊门坊
  • 開坊开坊
  • 雞坊鸡坊
  • 麵坊面坊

References

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. a monk's residence
  2. monk
  3. boy, "sonny"
  4. precinct of a city

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eum (bang))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: phường
: Nôm readings: phương, phường

  1. chữ Hán form of phường (ward).

References

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