tanga
English
Noun
tanga (plural tangas)
- (historical) Any of various former Asian coins, including: a coin of Portuguese India worth one tenth of a rupee; a gold coin of India issued by various Muslim rulers; a silver coin of India, also issued by Muslim rulers; and a former silver coin of Tibet.
- 1810, Richard Haklvyt, Hakluyt's Collection of the Early Voyages, Travels, and DIscoveries of the English Nation- Volume 2, page 410:
- The larines are woorth by just value basaruchies 93 and 3 fourth parts, and 4 larines make a seraphine of siluer, which is 5 tangas of good money, and these also haue serafagion of 6, 7, 8, 10, vntil 16, by the 100, for when the ships depart for the North, to say, for Chaul, Diu, Cambaia, or Bassaim, all cary of the same, because it is money more currant then any other.
- 1841, The Literary Gazette and Journal of the Belles Lettres, page 136:
- The first and largest item is, the purchase of a wife, 25 rupees. Culinary and other utensils.--Bedding, 6 rupees; antimony for the lady's eyes, 3 tangas : an iron boiler, 2 rupees; a wooden bowl and spoons, 3 tangas; ....
- 1875, Report of a Mission to Yarkund in 1873, under command of Sir T[homas] D. Forsyth, page 73:
- The prices range from 120 tangas = Rupees 25 to 400 tangas = Rupees 80.
- 1996, Jonathan L. Lee, The "Ancient Supremacy":, →ISBN:
- Three-sevenths, or 300,000 tangas (100,000 Kabul rupees) were remitted to the Amir as tribute, whilst the remaining sum, 400,000 tangas (Rs. 133,333), was retained by the wali for his own expenses.
- 2003, Ahmad Hasan Dani, Vadim Mikhaĭlovich Masson, History of Civilizations of Central Asia, →ISBN:
- The Samarkand tangas were initially 916 carats, and then rose to 960 carats. Lower-carat tangas were issued in Balkh (875 carats, 916 carats) and in Tashkent. Nevertheless, even the tangas issued under Iskandar Khan are referred to in documentary sources as 'pure'.
Etymology 2
From Portuguese tanga, from Kimbundu tanga or ntanga (“coarse cloth; loincloth”).
Anagrams
Bikol Central
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taˈŋaʔ/, [taˈŋaʔ]
- Hyphenation: ta‧nga
Derived terms
- matanga
- tangaan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaŋa/, [ˈta.ŋa]
- Hyphenation: ta‧nga
Derived terms
- matanga
- tangahon
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- (General Cebuano) IPA(key): /ˈtaŋa/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: ta‧nga
Etymology 2
From Proto-Philippine *taŋa (“to gape stupidly, to gawk”), from Proto-Austronesian *taŋa (“to open wide”).
Pronunciation
- (General Cebuano) IPA(key): /taˈŋaʔ/
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Hyphenation: ta‧nga
Adjective
tanga
- bumbling
- careless, thoughtless
- slow (of reduced intellectual capacity, not quick to comprehend)
- absent-minded
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:tanga.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese tanga or Spanish tanga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑŋ.ɡaː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: tan‧ga
- Rhymes: -ɑŋɡaː
Derived terms
- tangaslip
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɑ̃.ɡa/
- (Quebec) IPA(key): /taŋ.ɡa/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “tanga”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Galician
Verb
tanga
- inflection of tanguer:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Garo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Hiligaynon
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ta‧nga
- IPA(key): /ˈtaŋa/, [ˈta.ŋa]
Etymology 2
From Proto-Philippine *taŋa (“to gape stupidly; to gawk”), from Proto-Austronesian *taŋa (“to open wide”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ta‧nga
- IPA(key): /taˈŋaʔ/, [taˈŋaʔ]
Derived terms
- magtanga
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɒŋɡɒ]
- Hyphenation: tan‧ga
- Rhymes: -ɡɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
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singular | plural | |
nominative | tanga | tangák |
accusative | tangát | tangákat |
dative | tangának | tangáknak |
instrumental | tangával | tangákkal |
causal-final | tangáért | tangákért |
translative | tangává | tangákká |
terminative | tangáig | tangákig |
essive-formal | tangaként | tangákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tangában | tangákban |
superessive | tangán | tangákon |
adessive | tangánál | tangáknál |
illative | tangába | tangákba |
sublative | tangára | tangákra |
allative | tangához | tangákhoz |
elative | tangából | tangákból |
delative | tangáról | tangákról |
ablative | tangától | tangáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
tangáé | tangáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
tangáéi | tangákéi |
Possessive forms of tanga | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tangám | tangáim |
2nd person sing. | tangád | tangáid |
3rd person sing. | tangája | tangái |
1st person plural | tangánk | tangáink |
2nd person plural | tangátok | tangáitok |
3rd person plural | tangájuk | tangáik |
Derived terms
- tangabugyi
Icelandic
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtan.ɡa/
- Rhymes: -anɡa
- Hyphenation: tàn‧ga
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Portuguese tanga.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
tanga
- inflection of tangere:
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Kituba
Masbate Sorsogon
Old Norse
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɐ̃.ɡɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃ɡɐ
- Hyphenation: tan‧ga
Verb
tanga
- inflection of tangar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Verb
a tanga (third-person singular present tanghează, past participle tangat) 1st conj.
- (nautical) To sway back and forth.
Conjugation
infinitive | a tanga | ||||||
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gerund | tangând | ||||||
past participle | tangat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | tang | tangi | tangă | tangăm | tangați | tangă | |
imperfect | tangam | tangai | tanga | tangam | tangați | tangau | |
simple perfect | tangai | tangași | tangă | tangarăm | tangarăți | tangară | |
pluperfect | tangasem | tangaseși | tangase | tangaserăm | tangaserăți | tangaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să tang | să tangi | să tange | să tangăm | să tangați | să tange | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | tangă | tangați | |||||
negative | nu tanga | nu tangați |
Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtanɡa/ [ˈt̪ãŋ.ɡa]
- Rhymes: -anɡa
- Syllabification: tan‧ga
Etymology 1
From a Tupian language.
Verb
tanga
- inflection of tangar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “tanga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of -tanga | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms
- Verbal derivations:
- Applicative: -tangia
- Causative: -tangisha
- Stative: -tangika
- Other formations: -tangatanga
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese tanga. First attested in 1982.
Declension
Declension of tanga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | tanga | tangan | tangor | tangorna |
Genitive | tangas | tangans | tangors | tangornas |
Further reading
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Proto-Philippine *taŋa (“to gape stupidly; to gawk”), from Proto-Austronesian *taŋa (“to open wide”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /taˈŋa/ [tɐˈŋa]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ta‧nga
Adjective
tangá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ)
Derived terms
- katangahan
- mapatanga
- matanga
- may-pagkatanga
- nakatanga
- napakatanga
- pagkatanga
- shunga
- tange
- tangengot
- tumanga
- tumanga-tanga
Noun
tangá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Hokkien 蟲仔/虫仔 (thâng-á, “little vermin; insect; bug”).[2] Compare Bikol Central tanga and Cebuano tanga.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtaŋaʔ/ [ˈta.ŋɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -aŋaʔ
- Syllabification: ta‧nga
Noun
tangà (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ)
- clothes moth
- potato worm; weevil (the presence of which is with a certain peculiar taste or odor)
- bookworm
Derived terms
- matanga
- tangain
Related terms
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtaŋaʔ/ [ˈta.ŋɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -aŋaʔ
- Syllabification: ta‧nga
Noun
tangà (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ) (obsolete)
- ancient prohibition with penalty clause
- act of making and fulfilling a promise
- payment agreement
Derived terms
- ipagtanga
- itanga
- magtanga
- pagtangaan
- tangaan
- tumanga
See also
- kabawalan
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈtaŋa/ [ˈta.ŋɐ]
- Rhymes: -aŋa
- IPA(key): /ˈtaŋaʔ/ [ˈta.ŋɐʔ] (obsolete)
- IPA(key): /ˈtaŋa/ [ˈta.ŋɐ]
- Syllabification: ta‧nga
Derived terms
- itanga
- tangahan
- tangahin
- tumanga
References
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*taŋa₁ § *taŋa”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
- Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 134
Further reading
- “tanga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- “tanga”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2024
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 64: “Apolillarſe) Tang̃a (pp) las palmas”
- page 311: “Eſtender) Tang̃a [(pp)] el cuello para ver algo q̃ no al cança auer”
- page 488: “Polilla) Tang̃a (pp) dela ropa”
- page 595: “Vedar) Tang̃a (pp) mandando noſe haga tal o tal cosa”
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑŋɡɑ/
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | tanga | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | tangayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | tanga | tangalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | tangayı | tangaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | tangaya | tangalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | tangada | tangalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | tangadan | tangalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | tanganın | tangaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Umbundu
Conjugation
Infinitive | okutanga | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | ||||||
First-person (ame) |
Second-person (ove) |
Third-person (eye) |
First-person (etu) |
Second-person (ene) |
Third-person (ovo) | ||
Indicative | Present | nditanga | otanga | otanga | tutanga | utangi | vatanga |
Imperfect | ndatangile | watangile | watangile | twatangile | watangili | vatangile | |
Preterite | ndatanga | watanga | watanga | twatanga | watangi | vatanga | |
Future | ndikanda l'okutanga | okanda l'okutanga | okanda l'okutanga | tukanda l'okutanga | ukanda l'okutanga | vakanda l'okutanga | |
Conditional | nda ndatanga | nda watanga | nda watanga | nda twatanga | nda utangí | nda vatanga |