weevil

English

WOTD – 18 June 2017
A boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis), a weevil (sense 2) that feeds on cotton buds and flowers

Etymology

From Middle English wevel, from Old English wifel (beetle), from Proto-West Germanic *wibil, from Proto-Germanic *wibilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *webʰel-, from *(h₁)webʰ- (to wave, to weave), said to be from the woven appearance of a weevil’s larval case,[1] + *-el-, *-l̥- (diminutive or attributive suffix); see also wave and weave.

Compare Old Saxon *wivil (beetle); Middle Low German wevel; Old High German wibil, wipil (modern German Wiebel (beetle; chafer)); Lithuanian vãbalas (beetle; weevil); Old Norse vifill, as in tordyfill (dung beetle, scarab) (whence Dutch tortwevel; Icelandic tordýfill, Norwegian tordivel, Old English tordwifel, Swedish tordyvel); dialectal Russian ве́блица (véblica, intestinal worm).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈwiːv(ə)l/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈwiːvɪl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iːvəl
  • Hyphenation: wee‧vil

Noun

weevil (plural weevils)

  1. Any of many tens of thousands of species of herbivorous beetles, ranging in size from tiny to large, in the superfamily Curculionoidea, the most characteristic species having the head projecting in a distinctive snout with the mouthparts at the tip.
  2. Any of many tens of thousands of species of herbivorous beetles of various sizes, in the family Curculionidae within the superfamily Curculionoidea.
  3. Any of many similar, but more distantly related, beetles such as the biscuit weevil (Stegobium paniceum).
  4. (figurative, derogatory) A loathsome person.
    • 1950, Jack Lindsay, Fires in Smithfield. A Novel of Mary Tudor’s Reign, London: The Bodley Head, →OCLC, page 201:
      But you accuse other men of villainy with too easy a tongue, you weevil. I have never wanted you in this matter, and I have said so.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

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References

  1. weevil, n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1926.
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