tangisha

Swahili

Verb

-tangisha (infinitive kutangisha)

  1. Causative form of -tanga

Conjugation
Conjugation of -tangisha
Positive present -natangisha
Subjunctive -tangishe
Negative -tangishi
Imperative singular tangisha
Infinitives
Positive kutangisha
Negative kutotangisha
Imperatives
Singular tangisha
Plural tangisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutangisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -litangisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutangisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natangisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatangisha/natangisha tunatangisha
2nd person unatangisha mnatangisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatangisha wanatangisha
other classes positive subject concord + -natangisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tangishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sitangishi hatutangishi
2nd person hutangishi hamtangishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatangishi hawatangishi
other classes negative subject concord + -tangishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatangisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatangisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tangishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nitangishe tutangishe
2nd person utangishe mtangishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atangishe watangishe
other classes positive subject concord + -tangishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitangishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetangisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetangisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitangisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitangisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atangisha)
Singular Plural
1st person natangisha twatangisha
2nd person watangisha mwatangisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atangisha watangisha
m-mi(III/IV) watangisha yatangisha
ji-ma(V/VI) latangisha yatangisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatangisha vyatangisha
n(IX/X) yatangisha zatangisha
u(XI) watangisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatangisha
pa(XVI) patangisha
mu(XVIII) mwatangisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -metangisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatangisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatangisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitangisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotangisha
Consecutive katangisha / positive subject concord + -katangisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katangishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitangisha -tutangisha
2nd person -kutangisha -watangisha/-kutangisheni/-watangisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtangisha -watangisha
m-mi(III/IV) -utangisha -itangisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -litangisha -yatangisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitangisha -vitangisha
n(IX/X) -itangisha -zitangisha
u(XI) -utangisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutangisha
pa(XVI) -patangisha
mu(XVIII) -mutangisha
Reflexive -jitangisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tangisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tangishaye -tangishao
m-mi(III/IV) -tangishao -tangishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tangishalo -tangishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tangishacho -tangishavyo
n(IX/X) -tangishayo -tangishazo
u(XI) -tangishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tangishako
pa(XVI) -tangishapo
mu(XVIII) -tangishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tangisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetangisha -otangisha
m-mi(III/IV) -otangisha -yotangisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotangisha -yotangisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotangisha -vyotangisha
n(IX/X) -yotangisha -zotangisha
u(XI) -otangisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotangisha
pa(XVI) -potangisha
mu(XVIII) -motangisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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