oda
English
Alternative forms
- odah
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوطه (oda) (Turkish oda)[1]
References
- "oda." Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. 2008.
Azerbaijani
Catalan
Further reading
- “oda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “oda”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “oda” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “oda” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Crimean Tatar
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ota, possibly from Proto-Uralic *woča. Cognate to Finnish Otava (“Big Dipper”), Votic otava (“Big Dipper”), Veps odeg (“stick”), Northern Sami oahci (“obstacle”), Komi-Permyak водж (vodž, “fish-trap used during the winter”), Erzya ош (oš, “city”), and Forest Enets ба” (bǝʔ, “city, Ob delta”).
Declension
Declension of oda (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | oda | odad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | oda | ||
genitive | odade | ||
partitive | oda | odasid | |
illative | otta odasse |
odadesse | |
inessive | odas | odades | |
elative | odast | odadest | |
allative | odale | odadele | |
adessive | odal | odadel | |
ablative | odalt | odadelt | |
translative | odaks | odadeks | |
terminative | odani | odadeni | |
essive | odana | odadena | |
abessive | odata | odadeta | |
comitative | odaga | odadega |
Galician
Further reading
- “oda”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈodɒ]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -dɒ
Adverb
oda (comparative odább or odébb, superlative legodább)
Usage notes
This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with oda-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (“they could have seen it”, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see oda-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.
Derived terms
Further reading
- oda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
Verb
oda
- inflection of udire:
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Laboya
References
- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “oda”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 75
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈoː.da/, [ˈoːd̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.da/, [ˈɔːd̪ä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ōda | ōdae |
Genitive | ōdae | ōdārum |
Dative | ōdae | ōdīs |
Accusative | ōdam | ōdās |
Ablative | ōdā | ōdīs |
Vocative | ōda | ōdae |
Descendants
References
- “oda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- oda in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- oda in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Latvian
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈôːd̪ɐ]
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | óda | ódos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | ódos | ódų |
dative (naudininkas) | ódai | ódoms |
accusative (galininkas) | ódą | ódas |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | óda | ódomis |
locative (vietininkas) | ódoje | ódose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | óda | ódos |
Synonyms
- (skin): kailis
- (leather): šikšna
References
- “oda” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- “oda” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin ōda, from Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.da/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔda
- Syllabification: o‧da
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǒːda/
- Hyphenation: o‧da
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin oda, from Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “poem intended to be sung”), an Attic contraction of ἀοιδή (aoidḗ, “song”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoda/ [ˈo.ð̞a]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -oda
- Syllabification: o‧da
Further reading
- “oda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔoda/, [ˈʔo.dɐ]
- Hyphenation: o‧da
See also
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اوطه (oda), from Proto-Turkic *ōtag from Proto-Turkic *ōta- (“to make fire”).
Doublet of otağ.
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | oda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | odayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | oda | odalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | odayı | odaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | odaya | odalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | odada | odalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | odadan | odalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | odanın | odaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- art oda
- arz odası
- basınç odası
- başoda
- bekâr odası
- bekleme odası
- beslenme odası
- çalışma odası
- çubuk odası
- doğum odası
- etüt odası
- halk odası
- kabul odası
- karanlık oda
- kozmik oda
- köy odası
- kumanda odası
- makam odası
- makine odası
- makyaj odası
- misafir odası
- müzik odası
- oda hapsi
- oda müziği
- oda spreyi
- odabaşı
- odacı
- odacık
- odacılık
- odalı
- odalık
- oturma odası
- ön oda
- reji odası
- rejisörlük odası
- sanayi odası
- sandık odası
- soyunma odası
- ticaret odası
- yatak odası
- yemek odası
- yer odası
- yük odası
Zulu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔoːda/
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | uku-oda | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | uku-oda | ukunga-odi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | oda | -ode | |||||||
Plural | odani | -odeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiya-oda, ngi-oda | engi-odayo, engi-oda | ngi-oda | angi-odi | enginga-odi | nginga-odi | |||
2nd singular | uya-oda, u-oda | o-odayo, o-oda | u-oda | awu-odi | onga-odi | unga-odi | |||
1st plural | siya-oda, si-oda | esi-odayo, esi-oda | si-oda | asi-odi | esinga-odi | singa-odi | |||
2nd plural | niya-oda, ni-oda | eni-odayo, eni-oda | ni-oda | ani-odi | eninga-odi | ninga-odi | |||
Class 1 | uya-oda, u-oda | o-odayo, o-oda | e-oda | aka-odi | onga-odi | enga-odi | |||
Class 2 | baya-oda, ba-oda | aba-odayo, aba-oda | be-oda | aba-odi | abanga-odi | benga-odi | |||
Class 3 | uya-oda, u-oda | o-odayo, o-oda | u-oda | awu-odi | onga-odi | unga-odi | |||
Class 4 | iya-oda, i-oda | e-odayo, e-oda | i-oda | ayi-odi | enga-odi | inga-odi | |||
Class 5 | liya-oda, li-oda | eli-odayo, eli-oda | li-oda | ali-odi | elinga-odi | linga-odi | |||
Class 6 | aya-oda, a-oda | a-odayo, a-oda | e-oda | awa-odi | anga-odi | enga-odi | |||
Class 7 | siya-oda, si-oda | esi-odayo, esi-oda | si-oda | asi-odi | esinga-odi | singa-odi | |||
Class 8 | ziya-oda, zi-oda | ezi-odayo, ezi-oda | zi-oda | azi-odi | ezinga-odi | zinga-odi | |||
Class 9 | iya-oda, i-oda | e-odayo, e-oda | i-oda | ayi-odi | enga-odi | inga-odi | |||
Class 10 | ziya-oda, zi-oda | ezi-odayo, ezi-oda | zi-oda | azi-odi | ezinga-odi | zinga-odi | |||
Class 11 | luya-oda, lu-oda | olu-odayo, olu-oda | lu-oda | alu-odi | olunga-odi | lunga-odi | |||
Class 14 | buya-oda, bu-oda | obu-odayo, obu-oda | bu-oda | abu-odi | obunga-odi | bunga-odi | |||
Class 15 | kuya-oda, ku-oda | oku-odayo, oku-oda | ku-oda | aku-odi | okunga-odi | kunga-odi | |||
Class 17 | kuya-oda, ku-oda | oku-odayo, oku-oda | ku-oda | aku-odi | okunga-odi | kunga-odi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngi-odile, ngi-odē | engi-odile, engi-odē | ngi-odile, ngi-odē | angi-odanga | enginga-odanga | nginga-odanga | |||
2nd singular | u-odile, u-odē | o-odile, o-odē | u-odile, u-odē | awu-odanga | onga-odanga | unga-odanga | |||
1st plural | si-odile, si-odē | esi-odile, esi-odē | si-odile, si-odē | asi-odanga | esinga-odanga | singa-odanga | |||
2nd plural | ni-odile, ni-odē | eni-odile, eni-odē | ni-odile, ni-odē | ani-odanga | eninga-odanga | ninga-odanga | |||
Class 1 | u-odile, u-odē | o-odile, o-odē | e-odile, e-odē | aka-odanga | onga-odanga | enga-odanga | |||
Class 2 | ba-odile, ba-odē | aba-odile, aba-odē | be-odile, be-odē | aba-odanga | abanga-odanga | benga-odanga | |||
Class 3 | u-odile, u-odē | o-odile, o-odē | u-odile, u-odē | awu-odanga | onga-odanga | unga-odanga | |||
Class 4 | i-odile, i-odē | e-odile, e-odē | i-odile, i-odē | ayi-odanga | enga-odanga | inga-odanga | |||
Class 5 | li-odile, li-odē | eli-odile, eli-odē | li-odile, li-odē | ali-odanga | elinga-odanga | linga-odanga | |||
Class 6 | a-odile, a-odē | a-odile, a-odē | e-odile, e-odē | awa-odanga | anga-odanga | enga-odanga | |||
Class 7 | si-odile, si-odē | esi-odile, esi-odē | si-odile, si-odē | asi-odanga | esinga-odanga | singa-odanga | |||
Class 8 | zi-odile, zi-odē | ezi-odile, ezi-odē | zi-odile, zi-odē | azi-odanga | ezinga-odanga | zinga-odanga | |||
Class 9 | i-odile, i-odē | e-odile, e-odē | i-odile, i-odē | ayi-odanga | enga-odanga | inga-odanga | |||
Class 10 | zi-odile, zi-odē | ezi-odile, ezi-odē | zi-odile, zi-odē | azi-odanga | ezinga-odanga | zinga-odanga | |||
Class 11 | lu-odile, lu-odē | olu-odile, olu-odē | lu-odile, lu-odē | alu-odanga | olunga-odanga | lunga-odanga | |||
Class 14 | bu-odile, bu-odē | obu-odile, obu-odē | bu-odile, bu-odē | abu-odanga | obunga-odanga | bunga-odanga | |||
Class 15 | ku-odile, ku-odē | oku-odile, oku-odē | ku-odile, ku-odē | aku-odanga | okunga-odanga | kunga-odanga | |||
Class 17 | ku-odile, ku-odē | oku-odile, oku-odē | ku-odile, ku-odē | aku-odanga | okunga-odanga | kunga-odanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngā-oda | engā-oda | ngā-oda | angi-odanga | enginga-odanga | nginga-odanga | |||
2nd singular | wā-oda | owā-oda | wā-oda | awu-odanga | onga-odanga | unga-odanga | |||
1st plural | sā-oda | esā-oda | sā-oda | asi-odanga | esinga-odanga | singa-odanga | |||
2nd plural | nā-oda | enā-oda | nā-oda | ani-odanga | eninga-odanga | ninga-odanga | |||
Class 1 | wā-oda | owā-oda | ā-oda | aka-odanga | onga-odanga | enga-odanga | |||
Class 2 | bā-oda | abā-oda | bā-oda | aba-odanga | abanga-odanga | benga-odanga | |||
Class 3 | wā-oda | owā-oda | wā-oda | awu-odanga | onga-odanga | unga-odanga | |||
Class 4 | yā-oda | eyā-oda | yā-oda | ayi-odanga | enga-odanga | inga-odanga | |||
Class 5 | lā-oda | elā-oda | lā-oda | ali-odanga | elinga-odanga | linga-odanga | |||
Class 6 | ā-oda | ā-oda | ā-oda | awa-odanga | anga-odanga | enga-odanga | |||
Class 7 | sā-oda | esā-oda | sā-oda | asi-odanga | esinga-odanga | singa-odanga | |||
Class 8 | zā-oda | ezā-oda | zā-oda | azi-odanga | ezinga-odanga | zinga-odanga | |||
Class 9 | yā-oda | eyā-oda | yā-oda | ayi-odanga | enga-odanga | inga-odanga | |||
Class 10 | zā-oda | ezā-oda | zā-oda | azi-odanga | ezinga-odanga | zinga-odanga | |||
Class 11 | lwā-oda | olwā-oda | lwā-oda | alu-odanga | olunga-odanga | lunga-odanga | |||
Class 14 | bā-oda | obā-oda | bā-oda | abu-odanga | obunga-odanga | bunga-odanga | |||
Class 15 | kwā-oda | okwā-oda | kwā-oda | aku-odanga | okunga-odanga | kunga-odanga | |||
Class 17 | kwā-oda | okwā-oda | kwā-oda | aku-odanga | okunga-odanga | kunga-odanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | nginga-oda | — | nginga-oda | nginge-ode | — | nginge-ode | |||
2nd singular | unga-oda | — | unga-oda | unge-ode | — | unge-ode | |||
1st plural | singa-oda | — | singa-oda | singe-ode | — | singe-ode | |||
2nd plural | ninga-oda | — | ninga-oda | ninge-ode | — | ninge-ode | |||
Class 1 | anga-oda | — | enga-oda | ange-ode | — | enge-ode | |||
Class 2 | banga-oda | — | benga-oda | bange-ode | — | benge-ode | |||
Class 3 | unga-oda | — | unga-oda | unge-ode | — | unge-ode | |||
Class 4 | inga-oda | — | inga-oda | inge-ode | — | inge-ode | |||
Class 5 | linga-oda | — | linga-oda | linge-ode | — | linge-ode | |||
Class 6 | anga-oda | — | enga-oda | ange-ode | — | enge-ode | |||
Class 7 | singa-oda | — | singa-oda | singe-ode | — | singe-ode | |||
Class 8 | zinga-oda | — | zinga-oda | zinge-ode | — | zinge-ode | |||
Class 9 | inga-oda | — | inga-oda | inge-ode | — | inge-ode | |||
Class 10 | zinga-oda | — | zinga-oda | zinge-ode | — | zinge-ode | |||
Class 11 | lunga-oda | — | lunga-oda | lunge-ode | — | lunge-ode | |||
Class 14 | bunga-oda | — | bunga-oda | bunge-ode | — | bunge-ode | |||
Class 15 | kunga-oda | — | kunga-oda | kunge-ode | — | kunge-ode | |||
Class 17 | kunga-oda | — | kunga-oda | kunge-ode | — | kunge-ode | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizo-oda | engizo-oda | ngizo-oda | angizu-oda | engingezu-oda | ngingezu-oda | |||
2nd singular | uzo-oda | ozo-oda | uzo-oda | awuzu-oda | ongezu-oda | ungezu-oda | |||
1st plural | sizo-oda | esizo-oda | sizo-oda | asizu-oda | esingezu-oda | singezu-oda | |||
2nd plural | nizo-oda | enizo-oda | nizo-oda | anizu-oda | eningezu-oda | ningezu-oda | |||
Class 1 | uzo-oda | ozo-oda | ezo-oda | akazu-oda | ongezu-oda | engezu-oda | |||
Class 2 | bazo-oda | abazo-oda | bezo-oda | abazu-oda | abangezu-oda | bengezu-oda | |||
Class 3 | uzo-oda | ozo-oda | uzo-oda | awuzu-oda | ongezu-oda | ungezu-oda | |||
Class 4 | izo-oda | ezo-oda | izo-oda | ayizu-oda | engezu-oda | ingezu-oda | |||
Class 5 | lizo-oda | elizo-oda | lizo-oda | alizu-oda | elingezu-oda | lingezu-oda | |||
Class 6 | azo-oda | azo-oda | ezo-oda | awazu-oda | angezu-oda | engezu-oda | |||
Class 7 | sizo-oda | esizo-oda | sizo-oda | asizu-oda | esingezu-oda | singezu-oda | |||
Class 8 | zizo-oda | ezizo-oda | zizo-oda | azizu-oda | ezingezu-oda | zingezu-oda | |||
Class 9 | izo-oda | ezo-oda | izo-oda | ayizu-oda | engezu-oda | ingezu-oda | |||
Class 10 | zizo-oda | ezizo-oda | zizo-oda | azizu-oda | ezingezu-oda | zingezu-oda | |||
Class 11 | luzo-oda | oluzo-oda | luzo-oda | aluzu-oda | olungezu-oda | lungezu-oda | |||
Class 14 | buzo-oda | obuzo-oda | buzo-oda | abuzu-oda | obungezu-oda | bungezu-oda | |||
Class 15 | kuzo-oda | okuzo-oda | kuzo-oda | akuzu-oda | okungezu-oda | kungezu-oda | |||
Class 17 | kuzo-oda | okuzo-oda | kuzo-oda | akuzu-oda | okungezu-oda | kungezu-oda | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyo-oda | engiyo-oda | ngiyo-oda | angiyu-oda | engingeyu-oda | ngingeyu-oda | |||
2nd singular | uyo-oda | oyo-oda | uyo-oda | awuyu-oda | ongeyu-oda | ungeyu-oda | |||
1st plural | siyo-oda | esiyo-oda | siyo-oda | asiyu-oda | esingeyu-oda | singeyu-oda | |||
2nd plural | niyo-oda | eniyo-oda | niyo-oda | aniyu-oda | eningeyu-oda | ningeyu-oda | |||
Class 1 | uyo-oda | oyo-oda | eyo-oda | akayu-oda | ongeyu-oda | engeyu-oda | |||
Class 2 | bayo-oda | abayo-oda | beyo-oda | abayu-oda | abangeyu-oda | bengeyu-oda | |||
Class 3 | uyo-oda | oyo-oda | uyo-oda | awuyu-oda | ongeyu-oda | ungeyu-oda | |||
Class 4 | iyo-oda | eyo-oda | iyo-oda | ayiyu-oda | engeyu-oda | ingeyu-oda | |||
Class 5 | liyo-oda | eliyo-oda | liyo-oda | aliyu-oda | elingeyu-oda | lingeyu-oda | |||
Class 6 | ayo-oda | ayo-oda | eyo-oda | awayu-oda | angeyu-oda | engeyu-oda | |||
Class 7 | siyo-oda | esiyo-oda | siyo-oda | asiyu-oda | esingeyu-oda | singeyu-oda | |||
Class 8 | ziyo-oda | eziyo-oda | ziyo-oda | aziyu-oda | ezingeyu-oda | zingeyu-oda | |||
Class 9 | iyo-oda | eyo-oda | iyo-oda | ayiyu-oda | engeyu-oda | ingeyu-oda | |||
Class 10 | ziyo-oda | eziyo-oda | ziyo-oda | aziyu-oda | ezingeyu-oda | zingeyu-oda | |||
Class 11 | luyo-oda | oluyo-oda | luyo-oda | aluyu-oda | olungeyu-oda | lungeyu-oda | |||
Class 14 | buyo-oda | obuyo-oda | buyo-oda | abuyu-oda | obungeyu-oda | bungeyu-oda | |||
Class 15 | kuyo-oda | okuyo-oda | kuyo-oda | akuyu-oda | okungeyu-oda | kungeyu-oda | |||
Class 17 | kuyo-oda | okuyo-oda | kuyo-oda | akuyu-oda | okungeyu-oda | kungeyu-oda | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngi-ode | nginga-odi | |||||||
2nd singular | u-ode | unga-odi | |||||||
1st plural | si-ode | singa-odi | |||||||
2nd plural | ni-ode | ninga-odi | |||||||
Class 1 | a-ode | anga-odi | |||||||
Class 2 | ba-ode | banga-odi | |||||||
Class 3 | u-ode | unga-odi | |||||||
Class 4 | i-ode | inga-odi | |||||||
Class 5 | li-ode | linga-odi | |||||||
Class 6 | a-ode | anga-odi | |||||||
Class 7 | si-ode | singa-odi | |||||||
Class 8 | zi-ode | zinga-odi | |||||||
Class 9 | i-ode | inga-odi | |||||||
Class 10 | zi-ode | zinga-odi | |||||||
Class 11 | lu-ode | lunga-odi | |||||||
Class 14 | bu-ode | bunga-odi | |||||||
Class 15 | ku-ode | kunga-odi | |||||||
Class 17 | ku-ode | kunga-odi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | nga-oda | nganga-oda, anga-oda, anganga-oda | |||||||
2nd singular | wa-oda | wanga-oda, awa-oda, awanga-oda | |||||||
1st plural | sa-oda | sanga-oda, asa-oda, asanga-oda | |||||||
2nd plural | na-oda | nanga-oda, ana-oda, ananga-oda | |||||||
Class 1 | wa-oda | wanga-oda, aka-oda, akanga-oda | |||||||
Class 2 | ba-oda | banga-oda, aba-oda, abanga-oda | |||||||
Class 3 | wa-oda | wanga-oda, awa-oda, awanga-oda | |||||||
Class 4 | ya-oda | yanga-oda, aya-oda, ayanga-oda | |||||||
Class 5 | la-oda | langa-oda, ala-oda, alanga-oda | |||||||
Class 6 | a-oda | anga-oda, awa-oda, awanga-oda | |||||||
Class 7 | sa-oda | sanga-oda, asa-oda, asanga-oda | |||||||
Class 8 | za-oda | zanga-oda, aza-oda, azanga-oda | |||||||
Class 9 | ya-oda | yanga-oda, aya-oda, ayanga-oda | |||||||
Class 10 | za-oda | zanga-oda, aza-oda, azanga-oda | |||||||
Class 11 | lwa-oda | lwanga-oda, alwa-oda, alwanga-oda | |||||||
Class 14 | ba-oda | banga-oda, aba-oda, abanga-oda | |||||||
Class 15 | kwa-oda | kwanga-oda, akwa-oda, akwanga-oda | |||||||
Class 17 | kwa-oda | kwanga-oda, akwa-oda, akwanga-oda |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “oda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “oda (3.9)”