harem

See also: hárem, harém, and Harem

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem) Turkish harem, from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, something prohibited; sanctuary, women); and later also from حَرِيم (ḥarīm) with same meaning, both from حَرُمَ (ḥaruma, be forbidden or unlawful). Doublet of haram.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːɹiːm/, /(ˌ)hɑːˈɹiːm/, /ˈhɛəɹəm/
  • (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈhæɹəm/, /ˈhɛəɹəm/
  • IPA: /ˈhæɹəm/
  • IPA: /ˈhɛəɹəm/
  • Rhymes: -ɛəɹəm, (General American, Canada) -æɹəm, (Received Pronunciation) -iːm

Noun

harem (plural harems)

  1. The private section of an Arab household, traditionally forbidden to male strangers. [1841]
    • 1841, James Justinian Morier, The Mirza, volume 3, page 153:
      "In the room next to her own, lived the harem of a merchant who had just arrived from Constantinople with merchandise. It consisted of his wife, children, and two female slaves, who being well off in their circumstances, enjoyed the comforts and conveniences of life, and eat and drank unsparingly every day."
  2. A group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household.
  3. A group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male animal (bull) of that species for breeding purposes. Such behaviour is exhibited by bovids including cattle and buffalo as well as moose, elephants, seals, sea lions, baboons, and elephant seals.[2006]
    • 2006 Maestripieri, Dario; Mayhew, Jessica; Carlson, Cindy L.; Hoffman, Christy L.; and Radtke, Jennifer M. "One-Male Harems and Female Social Dynamics in Guinea Baboons", published in Folia Primatol 2007; 78:56–68, doi 10.1159/000095686
  4. (ornithology) A group of female birds mated to or associated with a breeding male.
    • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 90:
      In the meantime we were hidden in a close juniper thicket on the little knoll, and expected the capercailzie cock every moment; but our old friend tarried a long time in his harem.
  5. (slang) Any significant number of women together as a group; a bevy.
  6. (uncountable) A genre of anime and manga in which a man is the love interest of three or more women.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from French harem, from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, something prohibited; sanctuary, women). Doublet of haram.

Pronunciation

Noun

harem m (plural harems)

  1. harem

See also

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم, from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɦaː.rəm/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ha‧rem

Noun

harem m (plural harems, diminutive harempje n)

  1. harem (private part of an Arab house, esp. the women's quarters)
    Synonym: haremverblijf
  2. harem (group of female partners in a polygamous household)
  3. harem (group of female animals belonging to one male)

Hypernyms

  • vrouwenverblijf
  • vrouwenvertrek

Derived terms

  • harembroek
  • haremdame
  • haremeunuch
  • haremvrouw
  • haremwachter

French

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

harem m (plural harems)

  1. harem

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem) (Modern Turkish harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, something prohibited; sanctuary, women); and later also from حَرِيم (ḥarīm) with same meaning, both from حَرُمَ (ḥaruma, be forbidden or unlawful). Doublet of haram.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈharəm]
  • Rhymes: -rəm, -əm, -m
  • Hyphenation: ha‧rêm

Noun

harêm (first-person possessive haremku, second-person possessive haremmu, third-person possessive haremnya)

  1. harem:
    1. the private section of an Arab household, traditionally forbidden to male strangers.
    2. a group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household.
    3. (biology) a group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male animal (bull) of that species for breeding purposes; such behaviour is exhibited by bovids including cattle and buffalo as well as moose, elephants, seals, sea lions, baboons, and elephant seals.
    4. (biology) a group of female birds mated to or associated with a breeding male.

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.rem/, (traditional, elevated style) /aˈrɛm/[1]
  • Rhymes: -arem, (traditional, elevated style) -ɛm
  • Hyphenation: hà‧rem, (traditional, elevated style) ha‧rèm

Noun

harem m (invariable)

  1. harem

References

  1. harem in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram). Doublet of haram.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxa.rɛm/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -arɛm
  • Syllabification: ha‧rem

Noun

harem m inan

  1. harem (the private part of an Arab household)
  2. (Islam) harem (group of women in a polygamous household)
  3. (humorous) harem (group of women gathered around one man they are interested in)
  4. harem (group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • haremowy
adverb
  • haremowo

Further reading

  • harem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • harem in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).

Noun

harem n (plural haremuri)

  1. harem

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).

Noun

hárem m (Cyrillic spelling ха́рем)

  1. harem

Declension

Swedish

Noun

harem n

  1. a harem

Declension

Declension of harem 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative harem haremet harem haremen
Genitive harems haremets harems haremens

See also

References

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).

Noun

harem (definite accusative haremi, plural haremler)

  1. harem

Declension

Inflection
Nominative harem
Definite accusative haremi
Singular Plural
Nominative harem haremler
Definite accusative haremi haremleri
Dative hareme haremlere
Locative haremde haremlerde
Ablative haremden haremlerden
Genitive haremin haremlerin
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