harem
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem) Turkish harem, from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, “something prohibited; sanctuary, women”); and later also from حَرِيم (ḥarīm) with same meaning, both from حَرُمَ (ḥaruma, “be forbidden or unlawful”). Doublet of haram.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːɹiːm/, /(ˌ)hɑːˈɹiːm/, /ˈhɛəɹəm/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈhæɹəm/, /ˈhɛəɹəm/
- IPA: /ˈhæɹəm/
- IPA: /ˈhɛəɹəm/
- Rhymes: -ɛəɹəm, (General American, Canada) -æɹəm, (Received Pronunciation) -iːm
Noun
harem (plural harems)
- The private section of an Arab household, traditionally forbidden to male strangers. [1841]
- 1841, James Justinian Morier, The Mirza, volume 3, page 153:
- "In the room next to her own, lived the harem of a merchant who had just arrived from Constantinople with merchandise. It consisted of his wife, children, and two female slaves, who being well off in their circumstances, enjoyed the comforts and conveniences of life, and eat and drank unsparingly every day."
- A group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household.
- A group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male animal (bull) of that species for breeding purposes. Such behaviour is exhibited by bovids including cattle and buffalo as well as moose, elephants, seals, sea lions, baboons, and elephant seals.[2006]
- 2006 Maestripieri, Dario; Mayhew, Jessica; Carlson, Cindy L.; Hoffman, Christy L.; and Radtke, Jennifer M. "One-Male Harems and Female Social Dynamics in Guinea Baboons", published in Folia Primatol 2007; 78:56–68, doi 10.1159/000095686
- (ornithology) A group of female birds mated to or associated with a breeding male.
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 90:
- In the meantime we were hidden in a close juniper thicket on the little knoll, and expected the capercailzie cock every moment; but our old friend tarried a long time in his harem.
- (slang) Any significant number of women together as a group; a bevy.
- (uncountable) A genre of anime and manga in which a man is the love interest of three or more women.
Derived terms
- harem ending
- harem pants
- harem slipper
- harem trousers
- reverse harem
Translations
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Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from French harem, from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, “something prohibited; sanctuary, women”). Doublet of haram.
See also
Further reading
- “harem” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم, from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦaː.rəm/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ha‧rem
Noun
harem m (plural harems, diminutive harempje n)
Hypernyms
- vrouwenverblijf
- vrouwenvertrek
Derived terms
- harembroek
- haremdame
- haremeunuch
- haremvrouw
- haremwachter
Related terms
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “harem”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem) (Modern Turkish harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, “something prohibited; sanctuary, women”); and later also from حَرِيم (ḥarīm) with same meaning, both from حَرُمَ (ḥaruma, “be forbidden or unlawful”). Doublet of haram.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈharəm]
- Rhymes: -rəm, -əm, -m
- Hyphenation: ha‧rêm
Noun
harêm (first-person possessive haremku, second-person possessive haremmu, third-person possessive haremnya)
- harem:
- the private section of an Arab household, traditionally forbidden to male strangers.
- a group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household.
- (biology) a group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male animal (bull) of that species for breeding purposes; such behaviour is exhibited by bovids including cattle and buffalo as well as moose, elephants, seals, sea lions, baboons, and elephant seals.
- (biology) a group of female birds mated to or associated with a breeding male.
Related terms
Further reading
- “harem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.rem/, (traditional, elevated style) /aˈrɛm/[1]
- Rhymes: -arem, (traditional, elevated style) -ɛm
- Hyphenation: hà‧rem, (traditional, elevated style) ha‧rèm
References
- harem in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram). Doublet of haram.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxa.rɛm/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -arɛm
- Syllabification: ha‧rem
Noun
harem m inan
Declension
Derived terms
- haremowy
Related terms
- haremowo
Romanian
Alternative forms
- харем (harem) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).
Swedish
Declension
Declension of harem | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | harem | haremet | harem | haremen |
Genitive | harems | haremets | harems | haremens |
See also
References
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).