ἀοιδή
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *awoidā́. By surface analysis, ᾰ̓είδω (aeídō, “to sing”) + -η (-ē).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.oi̯.dɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.yˈde̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.yˈði/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.yˈði/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.iˈði/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ᾰ̓οιδή hē aoidḗ |
τὼ ᾰ̓οιδᾱ́ tṑ aoidā́ |
αἱ ᾰ̓οιδαί hai aoidaí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ᾰ̓οιδῆς tês aoidês |
τοῖν ᾰ̓οιδαῖν toîn aoidaîn |
τῶν ᾰ̓οιδῶν tôn aoidôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ᾰ̓οιδῇ têi aoidêi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓οιδαῖν toîn aoidaîn |
ταῖς ᾰ̓οιδαῖς taîs aoidaîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ᾰ̓οιδήν tḕn aoidḗn |
τὼ ᾰ̓οιδᾱ́ tṑ aoidā́ |
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓οιδᾱ́ς tā̀s aoidā́s | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓οιδή aoidḗ |
ᾰ̓οιδᾱ́ aoidā́ |
ᾰ̓οιδαί aoidaí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ᾰ̓οιδή aoidḗ |
ᾰ̓οιδᾱ́ aoidā́ |
ᾰ̓οιδαί aoidaí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | ᾰ̓οιδῆς aoidês |
ᾰ̓οιδαῖν / ᾰ̓οιδαῖῐν / ᾰ̓οιδῇῐν aoidaî(i)n / aoidêiin |
ᾰ̓οιδᾱ́ων / ᾰ̓οιδέ͜ων / ᾰ̓οιδῶν aoidā́ōn / aoidé͜ōn / aoidôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | ᾰ̓οιδῇ aoidêi |
ᾰ̓οιδαῖν / ᾰ̓οιδαῖῐν / ᾰ̓οιδῇῐν aoidaî(i)n / aoidêiin |
ᾰ̓οιδῇσῐ / ᾰ̓οιδῇσῐν / ᾰ̓οιδῇς / ᾰ̓οιδαῖς aoidêisi(n) / aoidêis / aoidaîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | ᾰ̓οιδήν aoidḗn |
ᾰ̓οιδᾱ́ aoidā́ |
ᾰ̓οιδᾱ́ς aoidā́s | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓οιδή aoidḗ |
ᾰ̓οιδᾱ́ aoidā́ |
ᾰ̓οιδαί aoidaí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “ἀοιδή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀοιδή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀοιδή”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀοιδή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀοιδή in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀοιδή in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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