intro
English
Etymology
Clipping of introduction, from Latin intrōductiō (“lead-in, introduction”) – the abbreviation removes the second part of the compound; the first part ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”). The demoscene sense comes from the fact that they were originally prepended to pirated copies of computer games.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɪntɹoʊ/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
intro (plural intros)
- (informal) An introduction.
- (informal) The opening sequence at beginning of a film, television program, etc.
- (demoscene) A small demo produced to promote one's demogroup or for a competition.
- 1999, brainpower / digital artists, “Win32 demos”, in comp.sys.ibm.pc.demos (Usenet):
- If the rules specify that the DLLs' size will be added to the 64K limit, there's not a lot of space to code an intro.
- 2001, LJames4728, “Good C64 Game Sites?”, in alt.c64 (Usenet):
- Are there any sites that have original copies of games? (ie: Summer/Winter/World Games with Fast Loading). Just looking for games without the trainers/intros.
- 2005, Tamás Polgár, Freax: the brief history of the demoscene: Volume 1:
- Games, demos, intros. They were the same, this was the scene. The trend was that you cracked and made demos and intros.
Antonyms
- outro, extro
Translations
Chinese
Pronunciation
See also
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English intro), ultimately from Latin intrōductiō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈintro/, [ˈin̪t̪ro̞]
- Rhymes: -intro
- Syllabification(key): int‧ro
Declension
Inflection of intro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | intro | introt | ||
genitive | intron | introjen | ||
partitive | introa | introja | ||
illative | introon | introihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | intro | introt | ||
accusative | nom. | intro | introt | |
gen. | intron | |||
genitive | intron | introjen | ||
partitive | introa | introja | ||
inessive | introssa | introissa | ||
elative | introsta | introista | ||
illative | introon | introihin | ||
adessive | introlla | introilla | ||
ablative | introlta | introilta | ||
allative | introlle | introille | ||
essive | introna | introina | ||
translative | introksi | introiksi | ||
abessive | introtta | introitta | ||
instructive | — | introin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of intro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “intro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch intro, from Latin intrōductiō (“lead-in, introduction”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɪntro]
- Hyphenation: in‧tro
Noun
intro (first-person possessive introku, second-person possessive intromu, third-person possessive intronya)
- (informal) intro:
- Clipping of introduksi (“introduction”).
- Synonyms: introduksi, pengantar
- the opening sequence at beginning of a film, television program, etc.
- Clipping of introduksi (“introduction”).
Further reading
- “intro” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈin.troː/, [ˈɪn̪t̪roː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈin.tro/, [ˈin̪t̪ro]
Etymology 1
From intrā (“within”).
Verb
intrō (present infinitive intrāre, perfect active intrāvī, supine intrātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Descendants
- Eastern Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- →⇒ Irish: iontráil
Etymology 2
Same as intrā.
Preposition
intrō (+ accusative)
Descendants
References
- “intro (adv.)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “intro (vb.)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- intro in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- “intro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- intro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- intro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to enter a city: ingredi, intrare urbem, introire in urbem
- (ambiguous) within four walls: intra parietes (Brut. 8. 32)
- to enter a city: ingredi, intrare urbem, introire in urbem
- intro in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Portuguese
Sardinian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /intro/
Spanish
Noun
intro f (plural intros)
Further reading
- “intro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014