oppugno

See also: oppugnò

Italian

Verb

oppugno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of oppugnare

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ob- +‎ pugnō (“fight, struggle”).

Pronunciation

Verb

oppugnō (present infinitive oppugnāre, perfect active oppugnāvī, supine oppugnātum); first conjugation

  1. to attack, assault, storm, besiege
    Synonyms: invādō, incurrō, impetō, aggredior, invehō, īnstō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, accēdō, intrō, incēdō, irrumpō, adorior, inruō, adeō, opprimō, accurrō, appetō, incidō, arripiō, assiliō, incessō, lacessō
    Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō

Conjugation
   Conjugation of oppugnō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present oppugnō oppugnās oppugnat oppugnāmus oppugnātis oppugnant
imperfect oppugnābam oppugnābās oppugnābat oppugnābāmus oppugnābātis oppugnābant
future oppugnābō oppugnābis oppugnābit oppugnābimus oppugnābitis oppugnābunt
perfect oppugnāvī oppugnāvistī,
oppugnāstī2		 oppugnāvit,
oppugnāt2		 oppugnāvimus,
oppugnāmus2		 oppugnāvistis,
oppugnāstis2		 oppugnāvērunt,
oppugnāvēre,
oppugnārunt2
pluperfect oppugnāveram,
oppugnāram2		 oppugnāverās,
oppugnārās2		 oppugnāverat,
oppugnārat2		 oppugnāverāmus,
oppugnārāmus2		 oppugnāverātis,
oppugnārātis2		 oppugnāverant,
oppugnārant2
future perfect oppugnāverō,
oppugnārō2		 oppugnāveris,
oppugnāris2		 oppugnāverit,
oppugnārit2		 oppugnāverimus,
oppugnārimus2		 oppugnāveritis,
oppugnāritis2		 oppugnāverint,
oppugnārint2
sigmatic future1 oppugnāssō oppugnāssis oppugnāssit oppugnāssimus oppugnāssitis oppugnāssint
passive present oppugnor oppugnāris,
oppugnāre		 oppugnātur oppugnāmur oppugnāminī oppugnantur
imperfect oppugnābar oppugnābāris,
oppugnābāre		 oppugnābātur oppugnābāmur oppugnābāminī oppugnābantur
future oppugnābor oppugnāberis,
oppugnābere		 oppugnābitur oppugnābimur oppugnābiminī oppugnābuntur
perfect oppugnātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect oppugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect oppugnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present oppugnem oppugnēs oppugnet oppugnēmus oppugnētis oppugnent
imperfect oppugnārem oppugnārēs oppugnāret oppugnārēmus oppugnārētis oppugnārent
perfect oppugnāverim,
oppugnārim2		 oppugnāverīs,
oppugnārīs2		 oppugnāverit,
oppugnārit2		 oppugnāverīmus,
oppugnārīmus2		 oppugnāverītis,
oppugnārītis2		 oppugnāverint,
oppugnārint2
pluperfect oppugnāvissem,
oppugnāssem2		 oppugnāvissēs,
oppugnāssēs2		 oppugnāvisset,
oppugnāsset2		 oppugnāvissēmus,
oppugnāssēmus2		 oppugnāvissētis,
oppugnāssētis2		 oppugnāvissent,
oppugnāssent2
sigmatic aorist1 oppugnāssim oppugnāssīs oppugnāssīt oppugnāssīmus oppugnāssītis oppugnāssint
passive present oppugner oppugnēris,
oppugnēre		 oppugnētur oppugnēmur oppugnēminī oppugnentur
imperfect oppugnārer oppugnārēris,
oppugnārēre		 oppugnārētur oppugnārēmur oppugnārēminī oppugnārentur
perfect oppugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect oppugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — oppugnā — — oppugnāte —
future — oppugnātō oppugnātō — oppugnātōte oppugnantō
passive present — oppugnāre — — oppugnāminī —
future — oppugnātor oppugnātor — — oppugnantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives oppugnāre oppugnāvisse,
oppugnāsse2		 oppugnātūrum esse oppugnārī oppugnātum esse oppugnātum īrī
participles oppugnāns — oppugnātūrus — oppugnātus oppugnandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
oppugnandī oppugnandō oppugnandum oppugnandō oppugnātum oppugnātū

1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • “oppugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “oppugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • oppugno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to attack, overthrow a tyranny: imperium oppugnare, percellere
    • to storm a town: oppidum oppugnare
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