< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énteros

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énteros
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

From *h₁en (“in”) +‎ *-teros (contrastive suffix).

Adjective

*h₁énteros[2]

  1. inside, within

Inflection
Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *h₁énteros *h₁éntereh₂
genitive *h₁énterosyo *h₁éntereh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *h₁énteros *h₁énteroh₁ *h₁énteroes
vocative *h₁éntere *h₁énteroh₁ *h₁énteroes
accusative *h₁énterom *h₁énteroh₁ *h₁énteroms
genitive *h₁énterosyo *? *h₁énteroHom
ablative *h₁énteread *? *h₁énteromos
dative *h₁énteroey *? *h₁énteromos
locative *h₁énterey, *h₁énteroy *? *h₁énteroysu
instrumental *h₁énteroh₁ *? *h₁énterōys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *h₁éntereh₂ *h₁éntereh₂h₁(e) *h₁éntereh₂es
vocative *h₁éntereh₂ *h₁éntereh₂h₁(e) *h₁éntereh₂es
accusative *h₁énterām *h₁éntereh₂h₁(e) *h₁éntereh₂m̥s
genitive *h₁éntereh₂s *? *h₁éntereh₂oHom
ablative *h₁éntereh₂s *? *h₁éntereh₂mos
dative *h₁éntereh₂ey *? *h₁éntereh₂mos
locative *h₁éntereh₂, *h₁éntereh₂i *? *h₁éntereh₂su
instrumental *h₁éntereh₂h₁ *? *h₁éntereh₂mis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *h₁énterom *h₁énteroy(h₁) *h₁éntereh₂
vocative *h₁énterom *h₁énteroy(h₁) *h₁éntereh₂
accusative *h₁énterom *h₁énteroy(h₁) *h₁éntereh₂
genitive *h₁énterosyo *? *h₁énteroHom
ablative *h₁énteread *? *h₁énteromos
dative *h₁énteroey *? *h₁énteromos
locative *h₁énterey, *h₁énteroy *? *h₁énteroysu
instrumental *h₁énteroh₁ *? *h₁énterōys

Descendants
  • Proto-Armenian:
  • Proto-Hellenic: *énteros
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hántaras
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hántaras
    • Proto-Iranian: *Hántarah
      • Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (aṇtara)
      • Western Iranian:
        • Northern Kurdish: hindirr (“inside”), hindurr, hindurrû, hundur
        • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”)
          • Middle Persian: (/⁠andar⁠/)
            Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (BYN), 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (ʾndr)
            Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫗𐫅𐫡 (ʾndr)
            Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (BY̲N), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾntl)
            Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮁𐮈𐮌 (BY̲N), 𐮀𐮌𐮑𐮊 (ʾntl)
            Pazend script: 𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬭 (andar)
          • Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫀𐫗𐫅𐫡 (ʾndr /⁠andar⁠/)
  • Proto-Italic: *enteros
    • Latin: *interus
      • ⇒ Latin: intrā (see there for further descendants); intrō (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Latin: interior (see there for further descendants)
    • Venetic: 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌀 (atra), 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌀 (antra, “within”)
  • *h₁entér (“within; between, among”)
  • *h₁éntrom ~ *h₁óntrom (“interior, core; innards, viscera”)

References
  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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