intra
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈintrɑ/, [ˈin̪t̪rɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -intrɑ
- Syllabification(key): int‧ra
Declension
| Inflection of intra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | intra | intrat | ||
| genitive | intran | introjen | ||
| partitive | intraa | introja | ||
| illative | intraan | introihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | intra | intrat | ||
| accusative | nom. | intra | intrat | |
| gen. | intran | |||
| genitive | intran | introjen intrainrare | ||
| partitive | intraa | introja | ||
| inessive | intrassa | introissa | ||
| elative | intrasta | introista | ||
| illative | intraan | introihin | ||
| adessive | intralla | introilla | ||
| ablative | intralta | introilta | ||
| allative | intralle | introille | ||
| essive | intrana | introina | ||
| translative | intraksi | introiksi | ||
| abessive | intratta | introitta | ||
| instructive | — | introin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of intra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Latin
Etymology
From earlier *interus (whence also interior), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”). Cognates include Sanskrit अन्तर (ántara, “interior”) and Ancient Greek ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine, bowel”), Northern Kurdish hindirr (inside), Persian اندرون (andarun, “inner”).
The change from instrumental/ablative and accusative to accusative only is caused by *-teros used adverbially.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈin.traː/, [ˈɪn̪t̪räː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈin.tra/, [ˈin̪t̪rä]
Preposition
intrā (+ accusative)
Derived terms
- intrō (verb)
Descendants
References
- “intra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “intra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- intra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) within four walls: intra parietes (Brut. 8. 32)
- (ambiguous) within four walls: intra parietes (Brut. 8. 32)
Anagrams
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /inˈtra/
Audio (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: in‧tra
Verb
a intra (third-person singular present intră, past participle intrat) 1st conj. (intransitive)
- to enter, go in
- (obsolete) to approach someone [+ către (object)]
- (obsolete) to associate with, to join [+ cu (object)]
- 16th C., Schei Psalter, folio 38r:
- н҄ꙋшеѕꙋюкꙋꙁборꙋⷧ҇ꙟ҆дешерᲄꙋ̀·шікꙋлѣ͏џекᲆл̾къᲄꙋринꙋꙟнᲄрꙋ̀·
- Nu ședzuiu cu zborul în deșertu și cu leage călcătorii nu întru.
- I have not sat with vain persons, neither will I go in with dissemblers. (Psalms 26:4)
Conjugation
conjugation of intra (first conjugation, no infix)
| infinitive | a intra | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | intrând | ||||||
| past participle | intrat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | intru | intri | intră | intrăm | intrați | intră | |
| imperfect | intram | intrai | intra | intram | intrați | intrau | |
| simple perfect | intrai | intrași | intră | intrarăm | intrarăți | intrară | |
| pluperfect | intrasem | intraseși | intrase | intraserăm | intraserăți | intraseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să intru | să intri | să intre | să intrăm | să intrați | să intre | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | intră | intrați | |||||
| negative | nu intra | nu intrați | |||||
Derived terms
- intra în pământ
- intra în vorbă
- intra la apă
- intra la bănuieli
- intra zilele în sac
- intrare
- intrat
- intrător
- intrătură
- reintra
See also
Further reading
- intra in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Sardinian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /intra/
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