erigo

Italian

Verb

erigo

first-person singular present indicative of erigere

Anagrams

orgie, orige, regio

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ regō.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈeː.ri.ɡoː/, [ˈeːrɪɡoː]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈe.ri.ɡo/, [ˈɛːriɡo]

Verb

ērigō (present infinitive ērigere, perfect active ērēxī, supine ērēctum); third conjugation

(transitive) to raise up, elevate, lift
Synonyms: levō, ēlevō, allevō, excellō, ēvehō, tollō, scandō, efferō, surgō, ēdō, sublīmō

Antonyms: dēiciō, abiciō
(transitive) to lift, raise, boost
Synonyms: incendō, augeō
to build, erect
(transitive) to cause to halt, stop, because of the erect posture assumed
(transitive) to climb, go upwards
(reflexive, passive voice) to take heart, reanimate
(figuratively, transitive) to arouse someone, encourage, stir up
Synonyms: sollicitō, excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, exciō, irrītō, stimulō, percieō, concieō, cieō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, urgeō, moveō, mōlior, incendō, adhortor

Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, plācō, restinguō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō

Conjugation

Conjugation of ērigō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ērigō	ērigis	ērigit	ērigimus	ērigitis	ērigunt
	imperfect	ērigēbam	ērigēbās	ērigēbat	ērigēbāmus	ērigēbātis	ērigēbant
	future	ērigam	ērigēs	ēriget	ērigēmus	ērigētis	ērigent
	perfect	ērēxī	ērēxistī	ērēxit	ērēximus	ērēxistis	ērēxērunt, ērēxēre
	pluperfect	ērēxeram	ērēxerās	ērēxerat	ērēxerāmus	ērēxerātis	ērēxerant
	future perfect	ērēxerō	ērēxeris	ērēxerit	ērēxerimus	ērēxeritis	ērēxerint
passive	present	ērigor	ērigeris, ērigere	ērigitur	ērigimur	ērigiminī	ēriguntur
	imperfect	ērigēbar	ērigēbāris, ērigēbāre	ērigēbātur	ērigēbāmur	ērigēbāminī	ērigēbantur
	future	ērigar	ērigēris, ērigēre	ērigētur	ērigēmur	ērigēminī	ērigentur
	perfect	ērēctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ērēctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ērēctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ērigam	ērigās	ērigat	ērigāmus	ērigātis	ērigant
	imperfect	ērigerem	ērigerēs	ērigeret	ērigerēmus	ērigerētis	ērigerent
	perfect	ērēxerim	ērēxerīs	ērēxerit	ērēxerīmus	ērēxerītis	ērēxerint
	pluperfect	ērēxissem	ērēxissēs	ērēxisset	ērēxissēmus	ērēxissētis	ērēxissent
passive	present	ērigar	ērigāris, ērigāre	ērigātur	ērigāmur	ērigāminī	ērigantur
	imperfect	ērigerer	ērigerēris, ērigerēre	ērigerētur	ērigerēmur	ērigerēminī	ērigerentur
	perfect	ērēctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ērēctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	ērige	—	—	ērigite	—
active	future	—	ērigitō	ērigitō	—	ērigitōte	ēriguntō
passive	present	—	ērigere	—	—	ērigiminī	—
passive	future	—	ērigitor	ērigitor	—	—	ēriguntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		ērigere	ērēxisse	ērēctūrum esse	ērigī	ērēctum esse	ērēctum īrī
participles		ērigēns	—	ērēctūrus	—	ērēctus	ērigendus, ērigundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ērigendī	ērigendō	ērigendum	ērigendō	ērēctum	ērēctū

Descendants

Vulgar Latin: *ergere (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: erigir
→ English: erect
→ French: ériger
→ Friulian: erigi
→ Galician: erixir
→ Italian: erigere
→ Old Ruthenian: е҅рикгова́ти (e҅rigováti), е҆риґова́ти (e҆rigováti)
- Belarusian: эрэгава́ць (erehavácʹ)
- Carpathian Rusyn: ереґова́ти (eregováty)
- Ukrainian: ерегува́ти (erehuváty)
→ Piedmontese: erige
→ Portuguese: erigir
→ Spanish: erigir

References

erigo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
“erigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“erigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
erigo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to prick up one's ears: aures erigere
- to encourage a person: erigere alicuius animum or aliquem
- to awaken new hope in some one: ad spem aliquem excitare, erigere
- to congratulate oneself on one's clear conscience: conscientia recte factorum erigi
- to build a tower: turrim excitare, erigere, facere

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