cieo

See also: ĉieo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *ki-eje- (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey(h₂)- (“to start to move”).[1][2] Cognate to Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, “I move, I set in motion”), Albanian qoj (“to wake up”).

Pronunciation

Verb

cieō (present infinitive ciēre, perfect active cīvī, supine citum); second conjugation

  1. to set in motion; act
  2. to move, stir, shake
    Synonyms: impingo, molior
  3. to summon, call
  4. to call upon (by name) for help, invoke, appeal to
  5. to rouse, stimulate, excite; disturb; produce, cause, begin, provoke
    Synonyms: percieō, concieō, sollicito, excito, excio, ădhortor, impellō, inflammo, concitō, instinguo, instigo, irrītō, urgeō, stimulō, incendō, compello, ērigō
    Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō

Conjugation
   Conjugation of cieō (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cieō ciēs ciet ciēmus ciētis cient
imperfect ciēbam ciēbās ciēbat ciēbāmus ciēbātis ciēbant
future ciēbō ciēbis ciēbit ciēbimus ciēbitis ciēbunt
perfect cīvī cīvistī cīvit cīvimus cīvistis cīvērunt,
cīvēre
pluperfect cīveram cīverās cīverat cīverāmus cīverātis cīverant
future perfect cīverō cīveris cīverit cīverimus cīveritis cīverint
passive present cieor ciēris,
ciēre		 ciētur ciēmur ciēminī cientur
imperfect ciēbar ciēbāris,
ciēbāre		 ciēbātur ciēbāmur ciēbāminī ciēbantur
future ciēbor ciēberis,
ciēbere		 ciēbitur ciēbimur ciēbiminī ciēbuntur
perfect citus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect citus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect citus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cieam cieās cieat cieāmus cieātis cieant
imperfect ciērem ciērēs ciēret ciērēmus ciērētis ciērent
perfect cīverim cīverīs cīverit cīverīmus cīverītis cīverint
pluperfect cīvissem cīvissēs cīvisset cīvissēmus cīvissētis cīvissent
passive present ciear cieāris,
cieāre		 cieātur cieāmur cieāminī cieantur
imperfect ciērer ciērēris,
ciērēre		 ciērētur ciērēmur ciērēminī ciērentur
perfect citus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect citus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ciē — — ciēte —
future — ciētō ciētō — ciētōte cientō
passive present — ciēre — — ciēminī —
future — ciētor ciētor — — cientor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ciēre cīvisse citūrum esse ciērī citum esse citum īrī
participles ciēns — citūrus — citus ciendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ciendī ciendō ciendum ciendō citum citū

Derived terms

References
  • “cieo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “cieo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cieo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 113-4
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 538
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