erigir
Catalan
Verb
erigir (first-person singular present erigeixo, first-person singular preterite erigí, past participle erigit)
- (transitive) to erect, construct, raise
- Synonym: alçar
- (transitive) to found, establish
- Synonym: fundar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to pose [+ en (object) = as], to attain the status [+ en (object) = of]
- L'ermita es va erigir en església parroquial. ― The hermitage attained the status of a parish church.
Conjugation
infinitive | erigir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | erigint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | erigit | erigida | |||||
plural | erigits | erigides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | erigeixo | erigeixes | erigeix | erigim | erigiu | erigeixen | |
imperfect | erigia | erigies | erigia | erigíem | erigíeu | erigien | |
future | erigiré | erigiràs | erigirà | erigirem | erigireu | erigiran | |
preterite | erigí | erigires | erigí | erigírem | erigíreu | erigiren | |
conditional | erigiria | erigiries | erigiria | erigiríem | erigiríeu | erigirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | erigeixi | erigeixis | erigeixi | erigim | erigiu | erigeixin | |
imperfect | erigís | erigissis | erigís | erigíssim | erigíssiu | erigissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | erigeix | erigeixi | erigim | erigiu | erigeixin | |
negative (no) | — | no erigeixis | no erigeixi | no erigim | no erigiu | no erigeixin |
Further reading
- “erigir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.ɾiˈʒi(ʁ)/ [e.ɾiˈʒi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.ɾiˈʒi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.ɾiˈʒi(ʁ)/ [e.ɾiˈʒi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.ɾiˈʒi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.ɾiˈʒiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /i.ɾiˈʒi.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: e‧ri‧gir
Verb
erigir (first-person singular present erijo, first-person singular preterite erigi, past participle erigido)
Conjugation
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ērigere. Doublet of erguir, which was inherited. Compare English erect.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɾiˈxiɾ/ [e.ɾiˈxiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: e‧ri‧gir
Verb
erigir (first-person singular present erijo, first-person singular preterite erigí, past participle erigido)
- (transitive) to build, to erect
- Synonym: construir
- 1821, Antonio Ranz Romanillos, transl., Vidas paralelas:
- Muerta de allí a poco la ramera Pitonlea, de quien había estado enamorado Hárpalo, teniendo de ella una hija, quiso erigirle a toda costa un monumento, y dio a Caricles este encargo, que, sobre no ser en sí muy decoroso, todavía cedió en mayor vergüenza suya cuando dio acabado el sepulcro
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (transitive) to set up, establish
- Synonym: establecer
Conjugation
infinitive | erigir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | erigiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | erigido | erigida | |||||
plural | erigidos | erigidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | erijo | erigestú erigísvos |
erige | erigimos | erigís | erigen | |
imperfect | erigía | erigías | erigía | erigíamos | erigíais | erigían | |
preterite | erigí | erigiste | erigió | erigimos | erigisteis | erigieron | |
future | erigiré | erigirás | erigirá | erigiremos | erigiréis | erigirán | |
conditional | erigiría | erigirías | erigiría | erigiríamos | erigiríais | erigirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | erija | erijastú erijásvos2 |
erija | erijamos | erijáis | erijan | |
imperfect (ra) |
erigiera | erigieras | erigiera | erigiéramos | erigierais | erigieran | |
imperfect (se) |
erigiese | erigieses | erigiese | erigiésemos | erigieseis | erigiesen | |
future1 | erigiere | erigieres | erigiere | erigiéremos | erigiereis | erigieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | erigetú erigívos |
erija | erijamos | erigid | erijan | ||
negative | no erijas | no erija | no erijamos | no erijáis | no erijan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive erigir | |||||||
dative | erigirme | erigirte | erigirle, erigirse | erigirnos | erigiros | erigirles, erigirse | |
accusative | erigirme | erigirte | erigirlo, erigirla, erigirse | erigirnos | erigiros | erigirlos, erigirlas, erigirse | |
with gerund erigiendo | |||||||
dative | erigiéndome | erigiéndote | erigiéndole, erigiéndose | erigiéndonos | erigiéndoos | erigiéndoles, erigiéndose | |
accusative | erigiéndome | erigiéndote | erigiéndolo, erigiéndola, erigiéndose | erigiéndonos | erigiéndoos | erigiéndolos, erigiéndolas, erigiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative erige | |||||||
dative | erígeme | erígete | erígele | erígenos | not used | erígeles | |
accusative | erígeme | erígete | erígelo, erígela | erígenos | not used | erígelos, erígelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative erigí | |||||||
dative | erigime | erigite | erigile | eriginos | not used | erigiles | |
accusative | erigime | erigite | erigilo, erigila | eriginos | not used | erigilos, erigilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative erija | |||||||
dative | eríjame | not used | eríjale, eríjase | eríjanos | not used | eríjales | |
accusative | eríjame | not used | eríjalo, eríjala, eríjase | eríjanos | not used | eríjalos, eríjalas | |
with first-person plural imperative erijamos | |||||||
dative | not used | erijámoste | erijámosle | erijámonos | erijámoos | erijámosles | |
accusative | not used | erijámoste | erijámoslo, erijámosla | erijámonos | erijámoos | erijámoslos, erijámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative erigid | |||||||
dative | erigidme | not used | erigidle | erigidnos | erigíos | erigidles | |
accusative | erigidme | not used | erigidlo, erigidla | erigidnos | erigíos | erigidlos, erigidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative erijan | |||||||
dative | eríjanme | not used | eríjanle | eríjannos | not used | eríjanles, eríjanse | |
accusative | eríjanme | not used | eríjanlo, eríjanla | eríjannos | not used | eríjanlos, eríjanlas, eríjanse |
Further reading
- “erigir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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