compono

See also: compoño

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From con- +‎ pōnō (“put”).

Pronunciation

Verb

compōnō (present infinitive compōnere, perfect active composuī, supine compositum); third conjugation

  1. to arrange, compile, compose, make up, organize, order
    Synonyms: īnstruō, parō
  2. to construct, build
    Synonyms: aedificō, exaedificō, inaedificō, condō, struō, cōnstruō, fundō, cōnstituō, statuō, exstruō, mōlior
  3. to pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile
    Synonyms: domō, lēniō, sēdō, dēlēniō, mānsuēscō, mānsuētō, mītigō, plācō, sōpiō, restinguō, commītigō, levō, ēlevō, allevō, alleviō, sileō, molliō
    Antonyms: sollicitō, excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, efferō, exciō, perpellō, concieō, concitō, īnflammō, cieō, incendō
  4. (Medieval Latin) to pay amends
    Synonym: expleō

Conjugation
   Conjugation of compōnō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present compōnō compōnis compōnit compōnimus compōnitis compōnunt
imperfect compōnēbam compōnēbās compōnēbat compōnēbāmus compōnēbātis compōnēbant
future compōnam compōnēs compōnet compōnēmus compōnētis compōnent
perfect composuī composuistī composuit composuimus composuistis composuērunt,
composuēre
pluperfect composueram composuerās composuerat composuerāmus composuerātis composuerant
future perfect composuerō composueris composuerit composuerimus composueritis composuerint
passive present compōnor compōneris,
compōnere		 compōnitur compōnimur compōniminī compōnuntur
imperfect compōnēbar compōnēbāris,
compōnēbāre		 compōnēbātur compōnēbāmur compōnēbāminī compōnēbantur
future compōnar compōnēris,
compōnēre		 compōnētur compōnēmur compōnēminī compōnentur
perfect compositus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect compositus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect compositus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present compōnam compōnās compōnat compōnāmus compōnātis compōnant
imperfect compōnerem compōnerēs compōneret compōnerēmus compōnerētis compōnerent
perfect composuerim composuerīs composuerit composuerīmus composuerītis composuerint
pluperfect composuissem composuissēs composuisset composuissēmus composuissētis composuissent
passive present compōnar compōnāris,
compōnāre		 compōnātur compōnāmur compōnāminī compōnantur
imperfect compōnerer compōnerēris,
compōnerēre		 compōnerētur compōnerēmur compōnerēminī compōnerentur
perfect compositus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect compositus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — compōne — — compōnite —
future — compōnitō compōnitō — compōnitōte compōnuntō
passive present — compōnere — — compōniminī —
future — compōnitor compōnitor — — compōnuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives compōnere composuisse compositūrum esse compōnī compositum esse compositum īrī
participles compōnēns — compositūrus — compositus compōnendus,
compōnundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
compōnendī compōnendō compōnendum compōnendō compositum compositū

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • “compono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “compono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • compono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to put on a stern air: vultum componere ad severitatem
    • to put an end to, settle a dispute: controversiam sedare, dirimere, componere, tollere
    • to write poetry: poema condere, facere, componere
    • to arrange and divide the subject-matter: res componere ac digerere
    • to compose, compile a book: librum conficere, componere (De Sen. 1. 2)
    • to arrange a dispute (by arbitration): lites componere (Verg. Ecl. 3. 108)
    • to terminate a war (by a treaty, etc.: bellum componere (Fam. 10. 33)
  • compono in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ) Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “compono”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill
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