aan
See also: Appendix:Variations of "aan"
Translingual
Afrikaans
Alternative forms
- an (Western Cape)
Etymology
From Dutch aan, from Middle Dutch āne, from Old Dutch ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːn/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
- aan die lykant
- aan die muur
- aan die werk wees
- aan tafel
- aanboord
- aan(die)brand
- aan(die)kant
Blackfoot
References
- Donald G. Frantz, Norma J. Russel (1989) Blackfoot Dictionary of Stems, Roots, and Affixes, 3rd edition, University of Toronto Press, published 2017
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
- an (see usage notes below)
Etymology
From Middle High German an, from Old High German ana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːn/
Usage notes
- As an actual preposition the short-vowel variant an is equally common or preferred, but only aan is used in adverbial uses, e.g. as a prefix (aanmaache, aanfange, etc.).
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German an, ane, from Old High German ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, onto”). Cognate with German an, English on.
Preposition
aan (Sette Comuni)
Derived terms
References
- “aan” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Dutch
Alternative forms
- (unstressed pronunciation spelling) an
Etymology
From Middle Dutch āne, from Old Dutch ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːn/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: aan
- Rhymes: -aːn
Preposition
aan
- on (positioned at the outer surface of; attached to)
- Het schilderij hangt aan de muur.
- The painting is on the wall.
- at, on (near; adjacent to; alongside; just off)
- aan tafel ― at the table
- aan de kust ― at the coast
- een huis aan de hoofdweg ― a house on the main road
- to, indicates the target or recipient of an action
- Ik heb de rest van het geld aan mijn moeder gegeven.
- I gave the rest of the money to my mother.
- from, of, because of, as a result of
- Hij is gisteren overleden aan een hartaanval.
- He died of a heart attack yesterday.
- about (concerning)
- Ik snap niet wat daar zo grappig aan is.
- I don't understand what's so funny about that.
- up to, indicates responsibility
- Het is nu aan jou.
- It's up to you now.
- at (having reached)
- Ik zit aan mijn limiet.
- I'm at my limit.
- (with a definite noun) using, abusing, currently occupied with
- Ik ben aan het werk.
- I am working.
- Hij zit aan de drugs.
- He's using drugs.
- Wij gaan nu aan de thee.
- We're having tea now.
- (dated, proscribed, Limburg) at, for, denotes a price
Inflection
Derived terms
Adverb
aan
Descendants
- → Caribbean Javanese: an
See also
Adjective
aan (used only predicatively, not comparable)
Finnish
Fula
Alternative forms
- (Pular) an
See also
References
- Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.
- M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
Hunsrik
Etymology
From Middle High German ane, from Old High German ana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔːn/
- Rhymes: -ɔːn
Audio (file)
Preposition
aan (+ dative)
- on, upon, at
- Das Bild hengd aan de Wand.
- The picture is hanging on the wall.
- Aam Montach hod-s gerehnd.
- On Monday it rained.
aan (+ accusative)
Further reading
Old Tupi
References
- NAVARRO, E. A. Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil. São Paulo. Global. 2013.
- NAVARRO, E. A. Método moderno de tupi antigo: a língua do Brasil dos primeiros séculos". São Paulo. Global. 2005.
Saterland Frisian
< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : aan Ordinal : eerste | ||
Etymology
From Old Frisian ān (“one”). Cognate with West Frisian ien (“one”), Scots ane (“one”), English one. More at one.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːn/
- Hyphenation: aan
- Rhymes: -aːn
Derived terms
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015) “aan”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Stoney
Tetum
Tlingit
Derived terms
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