-ana
English
Alternative forms
Suffix
-ana
Usage notes
All the formations from this suffix are pluralia tantum.
Catalan
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɒnɒ]
Suffix
-ana
Usage notes
Person | Back vowel |
Front vowel | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
én | 1st person singular | -nék | ||
after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-anék | -enék | ||
te | 2nd person singular | -nál | -nél | |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-anál | -enél | ||
ő maga ön |
3rd person singular | -na | -ne | |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-ana | -ene | ||
mi | 1st person plural | -nánk | -nénk | |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-anánk | -enénk | ||
ti | 2nd person plural | -nátok | -nétek | |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-anátok | -enétek | ||
ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural | -nának | -nének | |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-anának | -enének | ||
See also: present-tense definite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. |
- (conditional suffix) Variants:
See also
- Category:Hungarian verb forms
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Interlingua
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈana/
Suffix
The template Template:ia-suffix does not use the parameter(s): 1=nPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
-ana
- female equivalent of -ano
References
- Alexander Gode, Hugh E. Blair (1955) Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language, →ISBN
Latin
Pronunciation
- -āna: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.na/, [ˈäːnä]
- -āna: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.na/, [ˈäːnä]
- -ānā: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.naː/, [ˈäːnäː]
- -ānā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.na/, [ˈäːnä]
Suffix
-āna
- inflection of -ānus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”). The development of this suffix in Nguni seems to be due to influence from Khoe languages.
Suffix
-ana
- Noun diminutive suffix, creates a noun meaning something smaller or younger, or a small amount.
Derived terms
Pali
Alternative forms
- -𑀅𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- -अन (Devanagari script)
- -অন (Bengali script)
- -අන (Sinhalese script)
- -အန or -ဢၼ (Burmese script)
- -อน or -อะนะ (Thai script)
- -ᩋᨶ (Tai Tham script)
- -ອນ or -ອະນະ (Lao script)
- -អន (Khmer script)
- -𑄃𑄚 (Chakma script)
Suffix
-ana n
- Verbal noun (neuter), formed on root.
Usage notes
Independent vowels and vowel bearers are shown in the list of alternative forms to accord with basic grammar rules. These are converted to dependent vowels when the suffix is used.
Derived terms
Words using this suffix are listed in their own category. Note that normally only the Latin script forms are listed, as etymology sections are normally restricted to the Latin script form.
Phuthi
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”). The development of this suffix in Nguni seems to be due to influence from Khoe languages.
Suffix
-ana
- Noun diminutive suffix, creates a noun meaning something smaller or younger, or a small amount.
- Adjective diminutive suffix, creates an adjective meaning "somewhat", "rather".
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *-ana.
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Suffix
-ana (Cyrillic spelling -ана)
- Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a place where an action occurs, relatives or to form a proper name.
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”). The development of this suffix in Nguni seems to be due to influence from Khoe languages.
Suffix
-ana
- Noun diminutive suffix, creates a noun meaning something smaller or younger, or a small amount.
Derived terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈana/ [ˈa.na]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: -a‧na
Swahili
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-ana.
Usage notes
- One or more of the participants of the reciprocal action can be treated like an object introduced with the preposition na:
- Nilikutana na rais.
- I met the president.
- In verbs ending in -i or -u, the appropriate applicative suffix is added before the reciprocal suffix, even when an applicative meaning is not intended or when an applicative form does not exist:
- -sahau (“to forget”) + -lia + -ana → -sahauliana (“to forget each other”)
- -fahamu (“to know”) + -ia + -ana → -fahamiana (“to know each other”)
Derived terms
- Swahili reciprocal verbs
Swazi
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”). The development of this suffix in Nguni seems to be due to influence from Khoe languages.
Suffix
-ana
- Noun diminutive suffix, creates a noun meaning something smaller or younger, or a small amount.
- Adjective diminutive suffix, creates an adjective meaning "somewhat", "rather".
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *-ana.
Derived terms
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈana/ [ˈa.nɐ]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: -a‧na
Suffix
-ana (noun-forming suffix, adjective-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ)
- female equivalent of -ano
- probinsiya (“province”) + -ana → probinsiyana (“female provincial”)
- Korea (“Korea”) + -ana → Koreana (“female Korean”)
- Amerika (“America”) + -ana → Amerikana (“female American”)
- Italya (“Italy”) + -ana → Italyana (“female Italian”)
- Cebu (“Cebu”) + -ana → Cebuana (“female person from Cebu”)
- Bikol (“Bicol”) + -ana → Bikolana (“female person from Bikol region”)
- Ilokos (“Ilocos”) + -ana → Ilokana (“female person from Ilocos region”)
Derived terms
Xhosa
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”). The development of this suffix in Nguni seems to be due to influence from Khoe languages.
Suffix
-ana
- Noun diminutive suffix, creates a noun meaning something smaller or younger, or a small amount.
- Adjective diminutive suffix, creates an adjective meaning "somewhat", "rather".
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *-ana.
Derived terms
Zulu
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”). The development of this suffix in Nguni seems to be due to influence from Khoe languages.
Suffix
-ana
- Noun diminutive suffix, creates a noun meaning something smaller or younger, or a small amount.
- Adjective diminutive suffix, creates an adjective meaning "somewhat", "rather".
- (used in compounds) child
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *-ana.
Derived terms
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-ana”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-ana”