隔

隔 U+9694, 隔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9694
← 隓
[U+9693] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 隕 →
[U+9695]

Translingual

Han character

隔 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓中一口月 (NLMRB), four-corner 71227, composition ⿰阝鬲)

Derived characters
  • 𥴩

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1358, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41783
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1862, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4149, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+9694

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 隔

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (鬲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
隔 *kreːɡ
膈 *kreːɡ
搹 *kreːɡ
鬲 *kreːɡ, *ɡ·reːɡ
槅 *kreːɡ
嗝 *kreːɡ
虉 *ŋɡreːɡ, *ŋɡeːɡ
翮 *ɡreːɡ
滆 *ɡreːɡ
蒚 *ɡreːɡ, *ɡ·reːɡ
鎘 *ɡ·reːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːɡ) : semantic 阝 (“wall”) + phonetic 鬲 (OC *kreːɡ, *ɡ·reːɡ) – to separate with a wall.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • keh/keeh - vernacular (“to separate; to be separated by; to be separated by a certain amount of time; to sever; partition inside a container”);
  • kiak/kek - literary.
Rime
Character 隔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 麥 (119)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古核切
Baxter keak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /kɛk̚/
Wang
Li		 /kæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ge
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 隔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gé
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kɛk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˁrek/
English obstruct, separate (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 隔
Reading # 1/1
No. 3840
Phonetic
component		 鬲
Rime
group		 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 隔
Old
Chinese		 /*kreːɡ/

Definitions

隔

  1. to separate; to partition
  2. to block; to obstruct
  3. (Hakka) to pull something apart (with one's hand)
  4. (Hokkien) to be separated by; to be apart; to be away from (a place)
    𪜶厝佮阮厝隔足遠的。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    𪜶厝佮阮厝隔足远的。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    In chhù kah goán chhù keh chiok hn̄g ê. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    His/her house are far apart from my house.
  5. (Hokkien) to separated by a certain amount of time; to leave a gap of (a time period)
  6. (Hokkien) to sever; to split; to separate
    將這間房隔做兩間。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    将这间房隔做两间。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Chiang che keng pâng keh chò lióng keng. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    to split the room into two
  7. (Mainland China Hokkien) partition inside a container

Compounds

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (隔):
  • → Vietnamese: cách (隔)

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 隔 – see 擊 (“to strike; to beat”).
(This character is an obsolete form of 擊).

Japanese

Kanji
隔

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. divide
  2. separation
  3. segregate
  4. alternate
  5. void between

Readings

Korean

Hanja

隔 (eumhun 막을 격 (mageul gyeok))

  1. Hanja form? of 경 (“block, enclose”).
  2. Hanja form? of 경 (“separate, partition”).

Vietnamese

Han character

隔: Hán Nôm readings: cách

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.