U+4F6E, 佮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F6E

[U+4F6D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F6F]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人人一口 (OOMR), four-corner 28261, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 551
  • Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 150, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+4F6E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb) : semantic (person) + phonetic (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Related to (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • kap - literary;
  • kah - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3
Initial () (28) (6)
Final () (160) (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter kop thop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʌp̚/ /tʰʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kəp̚/ /tʰəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɒp̚/ /tʰɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəp̚/ /tʰəp̚/
Li
Rong
/kᴀp̚/ /tʰᴀp̚/
Wang
Li
/kɒp̚/ /tʰɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kăp̚/ /tʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ge ta
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gap3 taap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4
No. 4952 4958
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tkʰuːb/ /*kuːb/

Definitions

  1. to gather; to come together
  2. (Hokkien, Teochew) and
    alt. forms: , (jiǎ), (),
  3. (Hokkien, Teochew) with; accompanying
    alt. forms: , (jiǎ), (),
Synonyms

Compounds

Further reading

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𠹛

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to Eastern Min 恰 (kák), Hokkien khah?”)
Compare Hokkien (khà / khah, comparatively; relatively).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Teochew, Singapore Hokkien) too; excessively
    電腦 [Teochew, trad.]
    电脑 [Teochew, simp.]
    mai3 seng2 kah4 zoi7 diêng6 nao2 ia7 [Peng'im]
    Don't play on the computer too much!
Synonyms

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (34)
Final () (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter 'op
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔəp̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔᴀp̚/
Wang
Li
/ɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
e
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/4
No. 4968
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*quːb/

Definitions

  1. a surname

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.

From (denoting one octave lower in Cantonese opera) + (ho4).

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note an octave below low sol (5̣̣).
    Synonym: 𪛗 () (Kunqu)

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Compounds

Etymology 6

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Potentially from (MC kop). Compare also Northern Wu (gaq8).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


  • Wu
    • (Shanghai, Suzhou, Shaoxing)
      • Wugniu: 7keq
      • MiniDict: keh
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4keq
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kəʔ⁵⁵/
      • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kəʔ⁴³/
      • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /keʔ⁴⁵/
    • (Ningbo)
      • Wugniu: 7kaq
      • MiniDict: kah
      • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /kɐʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

  1. (Northern Wu) to couple up; to share; to chip in
    爾篤兩家頭末哉 [Suzhounese, trad.]
    尔笃两家头末哉 [Suzhounese, simp.]
    6n-toq7 2lian6-ka1-deu2 7keq 7iq-tin3 3se-meq8-tse1 [Wugniu]
    How about you two just share one umbrella between yourselves.
  2. (Northern Wu) to form allegiance; to come together; to become partner
  3. (Northern Wu) to set out an arrangement; to invite on a date
  4. (Northern Wu) to match up; to compound; to make up (medicine, etc.)
  5. (Northern Wu) to make; to fashion (a coffin, tenon, etc.)
Compounds
  • 伴佮
  • 佮八字
  • 佮夥佮伙
  • 佮家
  • 佮家住
  • 佮幫佮帮
  • 佮淘
  • 佮漏
  • 佮着
  • 佮股子
  • 佮角
  • 佮道佮隊佮道佮队
  • 打佮
  • 雜佮杂佮
  • 雜佮亂拌杂佮乱拌
  • 雜佮倫登杂佮伦登
  • 雜佮賴太杂佮赖太
  • 雜佮隆咚杂佮隆咚
  • 雜里雜佮杂里杂佮

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): こう ()
  • Kun: あわせる (awaseru, 佮わせる)

Korean

Hanja

• (hap) (hangeul , revised hap, McCuneReischauer hap, Yale hap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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