錔

錔 U+9314, 錔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9314
← 錓
[U+9313] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 錕 →
[U+9315]

Translingual

Han character

錔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金水日 (CEA), four-corner 82163, composition ⿰釒沓)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1310, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40541
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4220, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+9314

Chinese
trad. 錔
simp. 𰾓
alternative forms 塔 Cantonese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 錔
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (沓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
踏 *tʰuːb
濌 *tʰuːb
錔 *tʰuːb
鞜 *tʰuːb
沓 *duːb
涾 *duːb
誻 *duːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰuːb) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 沓 (OC *duːb).

Etymology
“to lock; to handcuff; lock”
Compare Zhuang daep (“to lock; lock”), Sui dabs (“to lock”), Maonan tap⁷ (“to lock”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • taap3 - all senses;
  • taap3-2 - noun;
  • daap6 - not used for the Cantonese-specific senses.
Rime
Character 錔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 合 (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他合切
Baxter thop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰəp̚/
Li
Rong		 /tʰᴀp̚/
Wang
Li		 /tʰɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ta
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 taap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 錔
Reading # 1/1
No. 1917
Phonetic
component		 沓
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 錔
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰuːb/

Definitions

錔

  1. † metal cap; metal sleeve
  2. † to cover; to cap
  3. (Cantonese) to lock
  4. (Cantonese) to handcuff (and arrest)
  5. (Cantonese) (metal) lock (Classifier: 把 c)

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鎖 (“lock (n.)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鎖
Mandarin Beijing 鎖
Taiwan 鎖, 鎖頭
Langfang 鎖
Tangshan 鎖
Cangzhou 鎖
Baoding 鎖
Shijiazhuang 鎖子
Daming 鎖
Harbin 鎖, 鎖頭
Shenyang 鎖頭
Yantai (Muping) 鎖
Jinan 鎖
Luoyang 鎖
Wanrong 鎖子
Zhengzhou 鎖
Xi'an 鎖子
Yinchuan 鎖子
Lanzhou 鎖子
Xining 鎖子, 鎖鎖
Ürümqi 鎖頭, 鎖子
Wuhan 鎖
Chengdu 鎖
Guiyang 鎖
Kunming 鎖
Guilin 鎖
Liuzhou 鎖頭
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 鎖
Xuzhou 鎖
Yangzhou 鎖
Nanjing 鎖
Hefei 鎖
Malaysia 鎖頭
Singapore 鎖頭
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 鎖子
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 鎖子
Cantonese Guangzhou 鎖, 錔, 鎖頭
Hong Kong 鎖, 錔, 鎖頭
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 鎖
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鎖
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 鎖頭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 鎖頭
Macau 鎖
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鎖
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鎖
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鎖
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 鎖
Foshan 鎖
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 鎖
Foshan (Shunde) 鎖
Foshan (Sanshui) 鎖
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鎖
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鎖
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 鎖
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 鎖
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鎖
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鎖
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鎖
Taishan 鎖
Kaiping (Chikan) 鎖
Enping (Niujiang) 鎖
Heshan (Yayao) 鎖
Dongguan 鎖
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鎖
Qingyuan 鎖
Fogang 鎖
Yingde (Hanguang) 鎖頭
Yangshan 鎖, 鎖頭
Lianshan (Butian) 鎖頭
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 鎖
Shaoguan 鎖頭, 鎖
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 鎖
Renhua 鎖頭
Lechang 鎖
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 鎖
Sihui 鎖
Guangning 鎖
Deqing 鎖
Huaiji 鎖頭
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 鎖
Yunfu 鎖頭
Xinxing 鎖
Luoding 鎖頭
Yunan (Pingtai) 鎖
Yangjiang 鎖
Xinyi 鎖
Lianjiang 鎖
Nanning 鎖
Wuzhou 鎖
Yulin 鎖
Hepu (Lianzhou) 鎖, 鎖頭
Hepu (Shatian) 鎖頭
Qinzhou 鎖, 鎖頭
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 鎖
Beihai 鎖頭
Beihai (Nankang) 鎖頭
Beihai (Yingpan) 鎖頭
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 鎖
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 鎖頭
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 鎖
Danzhou 鎖頭
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鎖頭
Singapore (Guangfu) 鎖頭
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鎖
Móng Cái 鎖
Gan Nanchang 鎖
Lichuan 鎖
Pingxiang 鎖
Hakka Meixian 鎖頭
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 鎖
Dongguan (Qingxi) 鎖
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 鎖
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 鎖頭
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 鎖頭
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 鎖頭
Wuhua (Huacheng) 鎖頭
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 鎖頭
Conghua (Lütian) 鎖頭
Yudu 鎖
Shicheng 鎖
Shangyou (Shexi) 鎖頭
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鎖頭
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鎖頭
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 鎖頭
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 鎖頭
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 鎖頭
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鎖頭
Hong Kong 鎖頭
Luchuan (Daqiao) 鎖
Sabah (Longchuan) 鎖頭
Senai (Huiyang) 鎖
Kuching (Hepo) 鎖頭
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 鎖頭
Singkawang 鎖頭
Huizhou Jixi 鎖
Tunxi 鎖
Jin Taiyuan 鎖子, 鎖
Xinzhou 鎖子
Hohhot 鎖子
Zhangjiakou 鎖子
Handan 鎖子
Northern Min Jian'ou 鎖
Pucheng (Shibei) 鎖
Eastern Min Fuzhou 鎖, 鎖匙
Fuqing 鎖頭
Matsu 鎖
Southern Min Xiamen 鎖, 鎖頭
Zhangzhou 鎖, 鎖頭
Zhao'an 鎖頭
Dongshan 鎖頭
Taipei 鎖
New Taipei (Sanxia) 鎖頭
Kaohsiung 鎖頭
Yilan 鎖, 鎖頭
Changhua (Lukang) 鎖頭
Taichung 鎖頭
Tainan 鎖, 鎖頭
Hsinchu 鎖頭
Kinmen 鎖
Penghu (Magong) 鎖頭
Penang (Hokkien) 鎖頭
Singapore (Hokkien) 鎖頭
Manila (Hokkien) 鎖
Zhangping (Yongfu) 鎖
Pingnan (Shangdu) 鎖
Chaozhou 鎖頭
Shantou 鎖頭, 鎖
Jieyang 鎖頭
Haifeng 鎖頭
Bangkok (Teochew) 鎖
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 鎖頭
Singapore (Teochew) 鎖頭
Pontianak (Teochew) 鎖頭
Leizhou 鎖
Wenchang 鎖頭
Haikou 鎖頭
Puxian Min Putian 鎖
Central Min Yong'an 鎖
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 鎖
Sanxiang 鎖
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鎖頭, 鎖
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 鎖
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 鎖
Wu Shanghai 鎖
Shanghai (Chongming) 鎖
Suzhou 鎖
Danyang 鎖
Hangzhou 鎖
Ningbo 鎖
Wenzhou 鎖
Jinhua 鎖
Xiang Changsha 鎖
Loudi 鎖
Shuangfeng 鎖
Quanzhou 鎖

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
錔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): とう (tō)
  • Kun: つつむ (tsutsumu)
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