See also: and
U+88B7, 袷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88B7

[U+88B6]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+88B8]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 145, +6, 12 strokes in traditional Chinese, 11 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 中人一口 (LOMR), four-corner 38261, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1115, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34240
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1581, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3089, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+88B7

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kruːb, *ŋkob) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter keap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəɨp̚/
Li
Rong
/kɐp̚/
Wang
Li
/kɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jia
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 4986
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kruːb/

Definitions

  1. lined garment
  2. Alternative form of (jiá, double-layered; lined)

Compounds

  • 白袷
  • 白袷藍衫白袷蓝衫
  • 白袷衣
  • 白袷青衫
  • 袷衣 (jiáyī)
  • 袷裙
  • 袷襖袷袄 (jiá'ǎo)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (147)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter kjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɨap̚/
Li
Rong
/kiap̚/
Wang
Li
/kĭɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gip3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 4997
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋkob/
Notes

Definitions

  1. overlapping collar

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Only used in 袷袢 (qiāpàn).

References

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. lined clothing

Readings

From Middle Chinese (MC keap, “lined clothing”):

From Middle Chinese (MC kjaep, “overlaping collar”):

Etymology

Kanji in this term
あわせ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese.

Cognate with 合わせ (awase, joining together).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) わせ [àwáséꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [a̠ɰᵝa̠se̞]

Noun

(あわせ) • (awase) あはせ (afase)?

  1. a lined kimono
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 2965:
      , text here
      (つるはみ)()(あはせの)(ころも)(うら)尓為者(にせば)(われ)将強(しひめ)八方(やも)(きみ)()不来座(きまさぬ) [Man'yōgana]
      (つるばみ)(あはせ)(ころも)(うら)にせば()()ひめやも(きみ)()まさぬ [Modern spelling]
      tsurubami no awase no koromo ura ni seba ware shiime ya mo kimi ga kimasenu
      (please add an English translation of this example)

Derived terms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: giáp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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