U+86E4, 蛤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86E4

[U+86E3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+86E5]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 142, +6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中戈人一口 (LIOMR), four-corner 58161, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1082, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33023
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1550, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2850, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+86E4

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kuːb) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𧊧

Cognate with (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb, “to be together”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəp̚/
Li
Rong
/kᴀp̚/
Wang
Li
/kɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ge
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4953
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kuːb/

Definitions

  1. clam

Compounds

  • 文蛤 (wéngé)
  • 泂蛤仔
  • 翁蛤
  • 花蛤 (huāgé)
  • 蛤柱
  • 蛤灰
  • 蛤粉
  • 蛤蚧 (géjiè)
  • 蛤蚌
  • 蛤蜊 (gélí)
  • 蛤蠣蛤蛎
  • 蜃蛤
  • 雕蚶鏤蛤雕蚶镂蛤

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 蛤 (蟆)
Mandarin Beijing /xa³⁵/
Harbin /xa²⁴/
Tianjin /xɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan /xa⁴²/
Qingdao /xa⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xɛ⁴²/
Xi'an /xɯ²⁴/
Xining /ɕia⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /xa⁵³/
Lanzhou /xə⁵³/
Ürümqi /xɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕia⁵⁵/
Chengdu /xa⁵⁵/
/ɕia⁵⁵/
Guiyang /xa⁵⁵/
Kunming /xə³¹/
Nanjing /ɕiɑ²⁴/
Hefei /xa⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao
Hohhot /xaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ho³⁴/
Suzhou /ho⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕiɑ³³/
Wenzhou /ɦo³¹/
Hui Shexian /kʰa⁴⁴/
Tunxi /kau¹¹/
Xiang Changsha
Xiangtan /ɦɒ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /hɑ²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /ha¹¹/
Taoyuan /hɑ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ha⁵⁵/
Nanning /ha²¹/
Hong Kong /ha⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ha³⁵/
/he³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ha⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xa³³/
Shantou (Teochew)
Haikou (Hainanese) /ha³¹/

Definitions

  1. Only used in 蛤蟆 (háma); also used as its short form. frog; toad
  2. (Mainland China, Internet slang) Nickname of Jiang Zemin in Moha culture.
  3. (Mainland China, Internet slang) Alternative form of (ha; huh) (especially used in Moha culture.)

Derived terms

Etymology 3

From Hokkien (hâⁿ) or (hahⁿ).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Taiwan, chiefly Internet) Used to indicate doubt or questioning. what?, huh?, eh
    什麼 [MSC, trad.]
    什么 [MSC, simp.]
    ? Nǐ shuō shénme? [Pinyin]
    Huh, what did you say?

Synonyms

  • (á), (Cantonese) (haa2)

Etymology 4

Compare Proto-Tai *kɤpᴰ (frog), whence Thai กบ (gòp), Lao ກົບ (kop), Zhuang goep, Shan ၵူပ်း (kúup), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜆𑜫 (kup).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (dialectal) frog
Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology

From (hama, beach) + (kuri, chestnut).

Noun

(はまぐり) or (ハマグリ) • (hamaguri) 

  1. clam

Korean

Hanja

• (hap) (hangeul , revised hap, McCuneReischauer hap, Yale hap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: cáp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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