See also:
U+6A4B, 橋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A4B

[U+6A4A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6A4C]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木竹大月 (DHKB), four-corner 42927, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𡳯, 𧂼

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 553, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15526
  • Dae Jaweon: page 941, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1292, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6A4B

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡrew) : semantic (wood) + phonetic (OC *krew, *ɡrew).

Etymology 1

trad.
simp.
alternative forms
𫞎
𫞏

Possibly related to (OC *krew, *krewʔ, “to raise; to lift”), (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) (Liu, 1999).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • kiô - vernacular;
  • kiâu - literary.
    Note:
    • gio5 - Shantou, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Pontianak;
    • giê5 - Chaozhou, Chenghai.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 6jiau
          • MiniDict: jiau
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3jjiau
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑiɔ²³/
      • Xiang
        • (Changsha)
          • Wiktionary: jiau2
          • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (92)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡᵚiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/giaw/
Li
Rong
/ɡjɛu/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiáo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kiu4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qiáo
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjew ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ](r)aw/
English bridge

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10351
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡrew/

Definitions

  1. (countable) bridge (over a river) (Classifier: m c mn;  m g;  c h mn mn-t;  c;  h mn)
       qiáoliáng   bridge
       lángqiáo   covered bridge
  2. (countable) bridge-like object: footbridge; beam; crosspiece
  3. a surname
Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

  • Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ɟow
  • Vietnamese: cầu
  • Zhuang: giuz

Etymology 2

trad.
simp.

Changed tone variant of etymology 1.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Cantonese, countable) idea; plan (Classifier: c)
  2. (Cantonese, countable) plot; storyline (Classifier: c)
Compounds

Etymology 3

trad.
simp.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of (kiu2, coincidental)

Japanese

Alternative forms

  • (variant) 𣘺 [U+2363a]
  • (variant) [U+69d7]
  • (variant) 𫞎 [U+2B78E]

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
はし
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

/pasi//ɸasi//hasi/

From Old Japanese, originally indicating either the area between two things, or a connection between two things.[1]

Cognate with (hashi, stairs from a garden up to the house), both cognate with root hasa indicating the narrow area between two things, as in 狭間 (classical hasama, modern hazama, “narrow gap between two things”) or 挟む (hasamu, to put between two things that are close together, to squeeze between two things).[1] Cognate also with root hoso indicating the narrowness of a thing itself, as in 細い (hosoi, narrow, slender), 細める (hosomeru, to narrow something, to make something narrow).

Pronunciation

Noun

(はし) • (hashi) 

  1. that which is constructed to connect two points for the purpose of transportation: a bridge
  2. a bridge-like walkway or corridor between two buildings in a manor, palace, castle, or similar structure
  3. a person who acts as a bridge between different people: a mediator, a go-between

Synonyms

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. Unknown (794) Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 다리 (dari gyo))

  1. Hanja form? of (bridge).

(eumhun 빠를 (ppareul go))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Miyako

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

  • Kun: ぱㇲ (pas)

Etymology

Cognate with Japanese (はし) (hashi).

Noun

(ぱㇲ) (pas) 

  1. a bridge

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: kiều, cầu, kéo, kèo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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